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GCSE Religious Studies Peace and Justice OCR syllabus

Quiz by Kathryn Taylor

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52 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    Which statement best represents the concept of 'pacifism'?
    The pursuit of justice at any cost, including violence.
    The use of force to protect one's own interests.
    Engaging in warfare to spread religious beliefs.
    Peaceful resolution of conflicts through non-violent means.
    30s
  • Q2
    What is the principle of 'just war'?
    Engaging in warfare to expand territory and power.
    Engaging in warfare to convert others to a particular religion.
    Engaging in warfare only as a last resort, with a just cause and following certain ethical guidelines.
    Engaging in warfare to defend one's honor and reputation.
    30s
  • Q3
    What is the concept of 'retribution' in regards to punishment?
    Punishment that emphasizes restoration and making amends for the harm caused.
    Punishment that aims to reform and rehabilitate the offender.
    Punishment that focuses on deterring others from committing similar crimes.
    Punishment that seeks to exact revenge or payback for a wrongdoing.
    30s
  • Q4
    What is the concept of 'restorative justice'?
    An approach to justice that prioritizes the rights and needs of the victim.
    An approach to justice that aims to deter others from committing similar crimes.
    An approach to justice that focuses on punishing the offender to the fullest extent of the law.
    An approach to justice that emphasizes healing, reconciliation, and repairing harm caused by a crime.
    30s
  • Q5
    What is the concept of 'non-violence'?
    The principle and practice of resolving conflicts without the use of physical force or aggression.
    The pursuit of justice at any cost, including violence.
    The use of force to protect one's own interests.
    Engaging in warfare to spread religious beliefs.
    30s
  • Q6
    What is the concept of 'charity' in the context of religious ethics?
    The act of converting others to a specific religious belief.
    The act of seeking justice and equality for marginalized communities.
    The act of giving selflessly to those in need without expecting anything in return.
    The act of promoting religious tolerance and understanding.
    30s
  • Q7
    What is the concept of 'social justice'?
    Using force to achieve a desired outcome in societal matters.
    The belief in strictly adhering to traditional social norms and values.
    Promoting one's own religious beliefs as the standard for societal behavior.
    The fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society.
    30s
  • Q8
    What is the concept of 'forgiveness' in the context of peace and justice?
    The act of avoiding conflict and confrontation at all costs.
    The act of tolerating and accepting the wrongdoings of others.
    The act of seeking revenge and retribution for a wrongdoing.
    The act of letting go of anger, resentment, and desire for revenge towards someone who has wronged you.
    30s
  • Q9
    What is the concept of 'conscientious objection' in relation to pacifism?
    The belief in supporting military actions regardless of personal beliefs.
    The belief in using military force as a means of achieving peace.
    The refusal to participate in military activities or wars based on moral or religious beliefs.
    The promotion of violence as a tool for social change.
    30s
  • Q10
    According to Just War Theory, which category of the criteria deals with the concept of a 'just cause'?
    jus ad bellum
    jus post bellum
    jus ad pacem
    jus in bello
    30s
  • Q11
    According to Just War Theory, which category of the criteria deals with ethical conduct during war?
    jus post bellum
    jus ad bellum
    jus ad pacem
    jus in bello
    30s
  • Q12
    What is the concept of 'proportionality' in the context of Just War Theory?
    The principle that only military force should be used in war
    Ensuring that the harm caused by the war is not excessive in relation to the benefits gained
    The principle that war should only be waged as a last resort
    The principle that war must have a just cause
    30s
  • Q13
    According to Just War Theory, which category of the criteria deals with the aftermath and resolution of war?
    jus ad bellum
    jus post bellum
    jus ad pacem
    jus in bello
    30s
  • Q14
    According to Just War Theory, what is the principle of 'jus ad bellum'?
    The principle of accountability in war
    The principle of just cause for going to war
    The principle of striving for a just and lasting peace
    The principle of ethical conduct during war
    30s
  • Q15
    According to Just War Theory, what is the principle of 'jus in bello'?
    The principle of just cause for going to war
    The principle of striving for a just and lasting peace
    The principle of ethical conduct during war
    The principle of accountability in war
    30s

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