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52 questions
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  • Q1

    When you cut your finger, new skin quickly grows that repairs and replaces the damaged skin cells. Information directing this process is located in the

    DNA of neighboring cells, which divide by mitotic cell division

    mitochondria in neighboring skin cells, which provide the energy needed for meiotic cell division

    DNA of neighboring cells, which divide by meiotic cell division

    mitochondria in neighboring skin cells, which provide the energy needed for mitotic cell division

    30s
    S4-K2.2.1
  • Q2

    ATP is produced in the

    vacuoles

    ribosomes

    nuclei

    mitochondria

    30s
    S4-K5.5.1
  • Q3

    Some trees release toxins into the soil that can kill the plants nearby. This ability can best be described as

    an evolutionary advantage, reducing competition for water, nutrients, and sunlight

    a means of establishing a consistent soil pH

    a trait acquired by the species to eliminate the consumers that feed on them

    a benefit to the ecosystem, since it results in increased biodiversity

    30s
    S4-K6.6.1
  • Q4

    When the frequency of a gene in a population changes, the most likely result would be

    biological evolution

    ecological succession

    species extinction

    genetic mutation

    30s
    S4-K3.3.1
  • Q5

    During the 1880s, in an attempt to control the rat population, the Asian mongoose was brought to the Hawaiian Islands. However, there was a flaw in the plan. Rats are active at night, while mongooses feed on birds and eggs during the day. They had little effect on the rat population. The mongoose population rapidly increased and caused the extinction of many bird species native to the islands.

    Bringing mongooses to the Hawaiian Islands is an example of

    developing a research plan to study unintended outcomes

    an imported species solving an ecological problem

    a technological fix to solve problems caused by population growth

    humans altering ecosystems, resulting in unintended consequences

    30s
    S4-K7.7.3
  • Q6

    Many companies today are looking for ways to reduce the use of finite resources. They are working to recycle, reuse, and repair more products to reduce dumping and pollution. Which statement best describes a positive result of these changes?

    Fossil fuels will be renewed for future generations to utilize.

    Destruction of ecosystems will result in a loss of biodiversity.

    Finite resources will not be depleted as quickly.

    These activities can result in unstable ecosystems.

    30s
    S4-K7.7.3
  • Q7

    Which characteristic would give one species the greatest advantage over other species?

    lower adaptation to the environment

    lower number of matings

    higher rate of disease

    higher number of surviving offspring

    30s
    S4-K3.3.1
  • Q8

    The diagram below represents the same location over a period of many years.

    As a result of these changes,

    Question Image

    the community becomes less stable

    biodiversity in the area decreases

    the community becomes more stable

    biodiversity is not affected

    30s
    S4-K6.6.3
  • Q9
    Question Image
    30s
    S4-K7.7.1
  • Q10

    Two different species of animal prefer the same plant for food. One eats the leaves of the plant, the other prefers the fruit. By eating different parts of the same plant these species can successfully coexist because they do not

    compete for limited resources

    interact in a predator-prey relationship

    live in the same area

    reproduce at the same time of year

    30s
    S4-K6.6.1
  • Q11

    Different techniques are used to study cells. Fluorescent (glowing) tags allow scientists to visualize specific proteins as they are synthesized inside cells. Which part of a cell would be studied when using this technology to visualize protein synthesis?

    cell membrane

    nucleus

    ribosome

    cell wall

    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q12

    The image below shows a recently discovered fossil of an unhatched egg of a theropod dinosaur. The dinosaur is in a prehatching position similar to bird embryos in unhatched eggs today. Prior to finding the fossil, this behavior was never seen in animals other than birds. The fact that both theropod dinosaurs and birds share this behavior is evidence that

    Question Image

    behaviors like this must be learned from parents

    this behavior decreases reproductive success

    animals that develop in eggs must use this behavior to survive

    birds and theropod dinosaurs are related and share a common ancestor

    30s
    S4-K3.3.1
  • Q13

    The graph below represents the amount of stored energy in each level of an energy pyramid.

    The amount of stored energy between level 1 and level 4 decreases because

    Question Image

    there are more producers at each level

    there are more organisms at level 4

    level 1 has more consumers

    at each level some energy is released as heat

    30s
    S4-K6.6.1
  • Q14

    In a sexually reproducing species of plant, which change could occur that would have an effect on the species in the future?

    a change in the DNA sequence caused by ultraviolet radiation in the cells of the plants’ stems

    variations that occur in the root cells of the plants in a field

    changes in the egg cells in the ovaries of the plants’ flowers

    differences in leaf cells that are exposed to solar radiation

    30s
    S4-K3.3.1
  • Q15

    Many factors go into producing goods that are used by people in their everyday lives. In manufacturing, the production of goods and use of energy

    is always positive because it is the only way for goods to be produced

    can only be negative because it generates a lot of pollution

    can have both positive and negative effects

    is neither positive nor negative because the energy is necessary

    30s
    S4-K7.7.1

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