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Genetics Vocab 2020

Quiz by Elizabeth Patrick

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20 questions
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  • Q1
    A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits.
    gene
    30s
  • Q2
    Relating to genes or heredity of traits.
    genetics
    30s
  • Q3
    An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait.
    homozygous
    30s
  • Q4
    An organism that has two different alleles for a specific trait.
    heterozygous
    30s
  • Q5
    A diagram for showing the likelihood of each outcome of a
    punnett square
    30s
  • Q6
    An individual's pair of alleles for a specific gene or group of genes that determine a trait.
    genotype
    30s
  • Q7
    An observable trait, or physical characteristic, of an organism.
    phenotype
    30s
  • Q8
    A version of a gene.
    allele
    30s
  • Q9
    A specific characteristic that varies from one individual to
    trait
    30s
  • Q10
    Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait. Is the allele that is always expressed.
    dominant
    30s
  • Q11
    The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
    recessive
    30s
  • Q12
    A process by which organisms make exact copies of themselves without the union of gametes (sperm and egg cells).
    asexual reproduction
    30s
  • Q13
    Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both.
    sexual reproduction
    30s
  • Q14
    The union of a male sperm and a female egg to form a fertilized egg.
    fertilization
    30s
  • Q15
    special cells contributed by each parent that contain half of the normal number of chromosomes
    sex cells (gametes)
    30s

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