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Genetics Vocab

Quiz by Katrina Smith

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21 questions
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  • Q1
    sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait;
    gene
    30s
  • Q2
    Different forms of a gene
    allele
    30s
  • Q3
    An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
    dominant allele
    30s
  • Q4
    An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
    recessive allele
    30s
  • Q5
    An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait
    Homozygous
    30s
  • Q6
    An organism that has two different alleles for a trait
    Heterozygous
    30s
  • Q7
    genetic makeup of an organism
    genotype
    30s
  • Q8
    An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
    phenotype
    30s
  • Q9
    offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to their parent and are homozygous for their traits
    true-breeding offspring
    30s
  • Q10
    first law of heredity stating that pairs of alleles for a trait separate when gametes are formed
    law of segregation
    30s
  • Q11
    the law that states that genes separate independently of one another in meiosis
    law of independent assortment
    30s
  • Q12
    A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
    Punnett Square
    30s
  • Q13
    likelihood that a particular event will occur
    probability
    30s
  • Q14
    Situation in which one allele is not completely dominant over another allele
    incomplete dominance
    30s
  • Q15
    A condition in which neither of two alleles of a gene is dominant or recessive.
    codominance
    30s

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