Question 1

The Madonna and child

Accepted Answer

The thematic material used throughout most of the medieval period

Question 2

See image

Accepted Answer

The final judgement

Question 3

Afghanistan

Accepted Answer

The special blue color for the Virgin's robe is made from lapis lazuli, a very expensive pigment that was mined in

Question 4

Life of Mary, The life of Christ, the passion of Christ

Accepted Answer

The narrative scenes in the Arena chapel begin with ?, move on to ?? and end with scenes of ???

Question 5

Cimabue

Accepted Answer

Giotto (the Arena Chapel) was probably ???'s student and learned chiaroscuro, or the use of light and shadow, from him.

Question 6

secular

Accepted Answer

Lorenzetti's Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad government is this kind of work of art.

Question 7

fear and destruction

Accepted Answer

In the Allegory and Effects of Bad Government, the figure of Tyranny is surrounded by vices. The allegory here is that poor government leads to _____

Question 8

Duccio

Accepted Answer

Simone Martini was a student of ??? and was well-versed in the Sienese styles, with particular attention to detail, patterns, and decorative elements.

Question 9

Virginity

Accepted Answer

The lilies in Mary's vase (Martini) symbolize what?

Question 10

divinity simone martini

Accepted Answer

In Simone Martini's Annunciation, Martini tries to represent both divinity and humanity of the event though previous artists focused on ____________

Question 11

The Virgin Mary

Accepted Answer

The citizens of Siena believed that they owed their military victories to the divine patronage of this intercessor between humankind and God

Question 12

the life of Christ

Accepted Answer

The back of the "Maesta" tells the story of

Question 13

reverse perspective

Accepted Answer

Duccio uses this this for crowd scenes, where the figures in the back are larger than figures in the front.

Question 14

Byzantine tradition

Accepted Answer

All of the scenes, on the back and from of the Maesta have gold backgrounds, which is typical of the_______

Question 15

Christ

Accepted Answer

Who sit's at the cent of the Last Judgment with he elect on his right and the damned on his left?

Question 16

Intense drama

Accepted Answer

The Arrest of Jesus/Judas' Kiss, in Giotto's Arena Chapel, shows

Question 17

The birth of Jesus

Accepted Answer

The Lamentation of Mary in the Arena Chapel shows mary holding the dead Christ after the Crucifixion. This scene recalls...

Question 18

Solid and monumental

Accepted Answer

Previous madonnas and even those by contemporary Sienese painters show Mary as delicate and slender, whereas Giotto shows her in his Ognissanti Madonna as.....

Question 19

space

Accepted Answer

Giotto's Madonna creates an illusion of

Question 20

numerous artists

Accepted Answer

Gold ground painting was a lengthy process involving:

Question 21

glue made from boiled animal skins

Accepted Answer

The binding aid used in Italian gold-ground paintings was:

Question 22

colored clay

Accepted Answer

Bol is best defined as

Question 23

predella

Accepted Answer

The smaller painted panels in the bottom of Duccio's Maesta decorate the part of the altarpiece called the

Question 24

Olive branch

Accepted Answer

In Simone Martini's Annunciation, the angel, Gabriel, holds a _____, a symbol of Christ and peace

Question 25

ideas

Accepted Answer

Allegories in art are figures that stand in for

Question 26

Art Guild

Accepted Answer

A group of artists who worked together to provide art for churches and important buildings

Question 27

Faith, Hope, and Charity

Accepted Answer

The Effects of Good Government in the City shows the values and ideals that Sinena has for itself, including a strong focus on the three theological virtues of

Question 28

tooling and punching

Accepted Answer

The technique used to create a variety of textures on the gold backgrounds of gold-ground painting to create a variety of light effects in panel painting.

Question 29

doing good works such as paying to have a chapel decorated with a religious narrative.

Accepted Answer

In the medieval Catholic belief system, people who committed sins could atone for them by

Question 30

by including Old testament prophets in the painting

Accepted Answer

How does Giotto tie the two religions (Christianity and the old testament beliefs) in his Ognissanti Madonna?

Question 31

Modeling

Accepted Answer

The process by which Gothic artists created a three dimensional image on a painting by adding shadow.

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