The amount of matter in an object. Usually measured by comparing with an object of known mass. While gravity influences weight, it does not affect mass.
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A standard unit of length in the metric system.
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A system of measurement based on tens. The basic unit of capacity is the liter. The basic unit of length is the meter. The basic unit of mass is the gram.
A metric unit of length. 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter
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One sixtieth of an hour or 60 seconds.
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A number that has a whole number (not 0) and a fraction.
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A product of a given whole number and any other whole number.
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The operation of repeated addition of the same number.
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A diagram that represents numbers as points on a line.
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The number written above the line in a fraction. It tells how many equal parts are described in the fraction.
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An angle with a measure greater than 90º but less than 180º.
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A customary unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound. 16 ounces = 1 pound.
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Lines that are always the same distance apart. They do not intersect.
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See image
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Used in mathematics as grouping symbols for operations. When simplifying an expression, the operations within the parentheses are performed first.
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A repeating or growing sequence or design. An ordered set of numbers or shapes arranged according to a rule.
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The distance around the outside of a figure.
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In a large number, periods are groups of 3 digits separated by commas or by spaces.
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Two intersecting lines that form right angles.
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The value of the place of a digit in a number.
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A two-dimensional figure.
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The exact location in space represented by a dot.
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A whole number greater than 0 that has exactly two different factors, 1 and itself.
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The answer to a multiplication problem.
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A tool used to measure and draw angles.
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The answer to a division problem.
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A part of a line that has one endpoint and goes on forever in one direction.
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An answer that is based on good number sense.
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The amount left over when one number is divided by another.
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An angle that measures exactly 90º.
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A triangle that has one 90º angle.
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To find the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, (and so on).
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See image
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One sixtieth of a minute. There are 60 seconds in a minute.
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When a fraction is expressed with the fewest possible pieces, it is in simplest form. (Also called lowest terms.)
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To express a fraction in simplest form.
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A unit, such as square centimeter or square inch, used to measure area.
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A common or usual way of writing a number using digits.
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An operation that gives the difference between two numbers. Subtraction can be used to compare two numbers, or to find out how much is left after some is taken away.
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The answer to an addition problem.
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One of the equal parts when a whole is divided into 10 equal parts.
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Having length and width. Having area, but not volume. Also called a plane figure.
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A fraction that has 1 as its numerator.
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Denominators that are not equal.
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A letter or symbol that represents a number.
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The point at which two line segments, lines, or rays meet to form an angle.
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The number of cubic units it takes to fill a figure.
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Whole numbers are zero and the counting numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and so on. If a number has a negative sign, a decimal point, or a part that's a fraction, it is not a whole number.
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A way of using words to write a number.
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If a shape can be folded in half and be identical on both sides, it has symmetry.