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HDHS Trilogy B1 Checkpoint quiz: Cell structure and transport

Quiz by Alexandra Gill

GCSE (AQA)
Combined Science: Trilogy
English National Curriculum

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14 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    The diagram shows a light microscope. Name the part of the microscope labelled X.
    Question Image
    objective lens
    coarse focus
    eyepiece
    stage
    30s
    4.1.1.5
  • Q2
    What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?
    site of protein synthesis
    site of aerobic respiration
    controls the activities of the cell
    site of photosynthesis
    30s
    4.1.1.2
  • Q3
    Which adaptation is a feature of a muscle cell?
    they contain a large nucleus
    they can store glycogen
    they are very long
    the acrosome contains digestive enzymes
    30s
    4.1.1.3
  • Q4
    Which adaptation is a feature of an exchange surface in large animals?
    the exchange surface has a poor blood supply
    the exchange surface has a small surface area
    the exchange surface has a thick membrane
    the exchange surface is well ventilated
    30s
    4.1.1.3
  • Q5
    A scientist viewed a bacterial cell under a microscope. The image measured 6.25 mm and the actual cell was 25 µm. Calculate the magnification the scientist used.
    × 156.25
    × 156 250
    × 250
    × 0.25
    30s
    4.1.1.5
  • Q6
    The diagram shows a bacterial cell. What is the function of the structures labelled X?
    Question Image
    X codes for very specific features such as antibiotic resistance
    X is responsible for protection of the bacterial cell
    X is responsible for movement of the bacterial cell
    X is the site of most of the chemical reactions that occur in the bacterial cell
    30s
    4.1.1.1
  • Q7
    Which row shows the conditions that would increase the rate of diffusion?
    Question Image
    D
    A
    C
    B
    30s
    4.1.3.1
  • Q8
    What would happen if you placed a cell in a hypertonic solution?
    solutes would enter the cell from the solution
    water would enter the cell from the solution
    solutes would enter the solution from the cell
    water would enter the solution from the cell
    30s
    RP.2
  • Q9
    Which of these processes is an example of active transport?
    uptake of carbon dioxide through stomata in the leaf
    release of oxygen through stomata in the leaf
    absorption of mineral ions by plant roots
    absorption of water by plant roots
    30s
    4.1.3.3
  • Q10
    The table shows the surface areas and volumes of four different animals A, B, C and D. Which has the largest surface area to volume ratio?
    Question Image
    C
    A
    B
    D
    30s
    4.1.3.2
  • Q11
    The table shows some features present in bacterial and plant cells. Which row shows the features that are common to both bacterial and plant cells?
    Question Image
    A
    C
    B
    D
    30s
    4.1.1.1
  • Q12
    Which statement is the best explanation of why root hair cells do not contain chloroplasts?
    root hair cells have lost most of their internal structures
    root hair cells are composed of dead tissue
    root hair cells have no access to light
    root hair cells have no room for chloroplasts due to the large permanent vacuole
    30s
    4.1.1.3
  • Q13
    A plant has been flooded with sea water and wilts. After the plant has been watered with fresh water it quickly recovers. What would have been the appearance of the plant cells when exposed to sea water?
    plant cells would have burst
    plant cells would be flaccid
    plant cells would be plasmolysed
    plant cells would be turgid
    30s
    4.1.3.2
  • Q14
    Where in the body are you most likely to find cells containing lots of mitochondria?
    kidney
    hair
    blood capillaries
    alveoli
    30s
    4.1.1.2

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