HDHS Trilogy B2 Checkpoint quiz: Cell division
Quiz by Alexandra Gill
GCSE (AQA)
Combined Science: Trilogy
English National Curriculum
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14 questions
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- Q1What is a stem cell?a meristeman unspecialised cella differentiated cella zygote30s4.1.2.3
- Q2Which is not a source of embryonic stem cells?bone marrowumbilical cord bloodaborted embryosamniotic fluid30s4.1.2.3
- Q3What occurs during stage 2 of the cell cycle?the nucleus dividesthe cell dividesthe DNA replicatesthe number of sub-cellular structures increases30s4.1.2.2
- Q4What is meant when you say that a cell has differentiated?cells have become enlargedcells have undergone cell division by mitosiscells have specialised to complete a particular functioncells are unspecialised and can change to have any function30s4.1.1.4
- Q5A cell has four chromosomes.During the cell cycle, how many chromosomes will the cell have at the end of stage 1?twofoureightone30s4.1.2.2
- Q6The drawing shows a plant root. What is the zone labelled X?zone of specialisationzone of cell divisionzone of differentiationzone of elongation30s4.1.2.3
- Q7For which medical condition would stem cell treatment be ineffective?spinal cord injuriespreventing HIVmacular degeneration (eyesight deterioration)insulin production30s4.1.2.3
- Q8What is the biggest disadvantage of using adult stem cells?they grow and divide very rapidly with the risk of causing cancerit involves therapeutic cloning, which is very difficultit may trigger an immune responsesome people may disagree for ethical reasons30s4.1.2.3
- Q9At which stage of life does mitosis occur at a slower rate than cell death?childhooddeveloping embryoold ageadulthood30s4.1.2.2
- Q10Where would you find the greatest concentration of undifferentiated cells in a plant?in the xylemin the palisade layer in a leafin the phloemin the root tips30s4.1.1.4
- Q11In which part of the body would the rate of mitosis be happening the fastest?the spinal cordthe skinthe eyethe brain30s4.1.2.2
- Q12The table shows some characteristics of differentiation of cells in animals and in plants.Which row shows characteristics of differentiation of cells in both animals and plants?BACD30s4.1.1.4
- Q13What would be an advantage of using genetically identical clones of plants created from stem cells in research?it removes some unwanted variablesthe results would be exactly the same each timeit removes human error from the experimentthe experiment would not need repeating30s4.1.2.3
- Q14Which is a disadvantage of therapeutic cloning?cells would have different genes to the recipientthere is the risk of transfer of genetic diseasesthere are concerns about the risk of cancer from rapid cell divisionthe use of immunosuppressant drugs is required30s4.1.2.3