
HDHS Trilogy P12 Checkpoint quiz: Electromagnetic waves
Quiz by Alexandra Gill
GCSE (AQA)
Combined Science: Trilogy (ARCHIVED)
English National Curriculum
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11 questions
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- Q1Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum can we see with our eyes?Infrared wavesVisible lightRadio wavesUltraviolet waves60s6.6.2.1
- Q2Background sources of radiation expose us to about 3 mSv dose of radiation each year. How much is this in Sv? (1 Sv = 1000 mSv)300 Sv0.003 Sv3.000 Sv3000 Sv60s6.4.2.4
- Q3Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the lowest frequency?Radio wavesGamma raysX-raysInfrared waves60s6.6.2.1
- Q4An experiment compares the emission of infrared waves from different colour surfaces by filling the cans with hot water and measuring the drop in temperature over a certain time. Which variable should be different for each test?Type of metal the can is made fromFinal temperature of the water in the cansStart temperature of the water in the cansVolume of hot water in the cans120sRP.21
- Q5Which of these experiments could show that infrared waves transfer thermal energy?Melting chocolate in a microwave ovenMelting chocolate in your mouthMelting chocolate under a grillMelting chocolate by sitting it on a radiator60sRP.21
- Q6Which waves are used for fibre-optic communications?Radio and microwavesUltraviolet and visible lightX-rays and gamma raysInfrared and visible light60s6.6.2.4
- Q7How are radio waves produced?By oscillations in electrical circuitsIf an electron in an atom drops from one energy level to a lower levelChanges of the energy state of a nucleusMoving electrons heat up a wire60s6.6.2.4
- Q8Why do ultraviolet waves have more energy than microwaves?The energy depends on the frequency, and ultraviolet is lower frequency than microwaves.The energy depends on the frequency, and ultraviolet is higher frequency than microwaves.The energy depends on the speed, and ultraviolet travels at higher speed than microwaves.The energy depends on the speed, and ultraviolet travels at lower speed than microwaves.60s6.6.2.2
- Q9Why would spying organisations trying to intercept communications prefer people to use the radio signals of their mobile phones, rather than sending computer messages via optical fibres?Optical fibres are more secure because the signals stay in the fibre.Radio equipment is more expensive than optical fibres.Optical fibres are more expensive than radio equipment.The light waves in optical fibres have a shorter wavelength than radio waves.120s6.6.2.4
- Q10When experimenting with a cobalt-60 gamma ray source, why should a scientist always use a thick lead shield?The lead will reflect gamma rays back into the experiment so they are all usefully used.The lead will absorb gamma rays, reducing the exposure to the scientist.The gamma rays can be used to identify cracks in the lead.The lead will produce additional gamma rays to supplement the weak cobalt-60 source.60s6.4.2.4
- Q11Why are gamma rays useful for sterilizing surgical instruments?Gamma rays are ionizing radiation which can kill bacteria.Gamma rays are often used to make food last longer by killing disease-carrying organisms.Gamma rays are very high frequency and this resonates the bacteria off the instruments.Hospitals already have gamma sources as part of the cancer treatments so it saves money.60s6.6.2.4