Question 1

Amnesia

Accepted Answer

Partial or total loss of memory

Question 2

Articulation

Accepted Answer

A joint or juncture between bones or cartilage

Question 3

Innervate

Accepted Answer

Supply with nerves

Question 4

Mechanism of Injury (MOI)

Accepted Answer

The way an injury occurred

Question 5

Point Tenderness

Accepted Answer

Pain felt when pressure is applied to a specific area

Question 6

Range of Motion (ROM)

Accepted Answer

How far you can move a joint/muscle

Question 7

Active ROM

Accepted Answer

ROM produced by active contraction of muscle

Question 8

Passive ROM

Accepted Answer

ROM that is achieved by an external force

Question 9

Resistive ROM

Accepted Answer

ROM achieved against a resisting force

Question 10

Referred Pain

Accepted Answer

Pain perceived at a site other than the actual origin

Question 11

All bones of the skull are immovable EXCEPT the

Accepted Answer

mandible

Question 12

The vertebral column is composed of

Accepted Answer

24 Vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx

Question 13

Cervical Vertebrae (C1-C7)

Accepted Answer

Vertebrae that make up the neck region of the spine

Question 14

C1 and C2 are specifically named the

Accepted Answer

Names of two specific cervical vertebrae

Question 15

Thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)

Accepted Answer

Vertebrae that make up the chest and upper back area

Question 16

Lumbar Vertebrae (L1-L5)

Accepted Answer

Vertebrae that make up the lower back area

Question 17

The sacrum is composed of ____ fused vertebrae

Accepted Answer

5

Question 18

The coccyx is composed of ________ fused smaller vertebrae

Accepted Answer

4

Question 19

There are over _______ muscles in the head and neck

Accepted Answer

20

Question 20

Main muscles to know

Accepted Answer

Epicranius (frontal/occipital)

Question 21

Sternocleidomastoid

Accepted Answer

Long muscle of the neck

Question 22

Trapezius (upper)

Accepted Answer

Large, flat diamond shaped muscle of the upper back

Question 23

The brain is the central anatomical part of the nervous system

Accepted Answer

Controls most of the activities of the body

Question 24

The brain is composed of the

Accepted Answer

cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem, and cerebellum

Question 25

The brain is split into __________________ hemispheres

Accepted Answer

2

Question 26

The cerebrum has __________lobes

Accepted Answer

4

Question 27

Parietal lobe function

Accepted Answer

sensory, spacial awareness

Question 28

temporal lobe function

Accepted Answer

Hearing, learning, feelings

Question 29

frontal lobe function

Accepted Answer

Thinking, speaking, memory, movement

Question 30

The brainstem is responsible for

Accepted Answer

breathing, heart rate, temperature

Question 31

The cerebellum is responsible for

Accepted Answer

balance and coordination

Question 32

The structure that connects the two sides of the brain

Accepted Answer

corpus callosum

Question 33

The brain and spinal cord are covered by tissues called

Accepted Answer

meninges

Question 34

How many layers are there in the meninges?

Accepted Answer

Three

Question 35

What is the tough outer layer of the meninges called?

Accepted Answer

Dura mater

Question 36

What is the web-like structure filled with fluid in the meninges called?

Accepted Answer

Arachnoid mater

Question 37

What is the delicate inner layer of the meninges called?

Accepted Answer

Pia mater

Question 38

The cervical plexus location

Accepted Answer

C1 -C5

Question 39

Cervical Plexus function

Accepted Answer

give sensory and muscular innervation to structures within the head, neck, and diaphragm

Question 40

Brachial Plexus (C5-T1)

Accepted Answer

exits the spinal cord from the base of the neck and extends towards the armpit (axillary)

Question 41

Brachial Plexus function

Accepted Answer

Provide sensory and muscular innervation to the muscles of the shoulders, arms, and hands

Question 42

Structure in between the vertebrae of the spine

Accepted Answer

Intervertebral discs

Question 43

function of intervertebral discs

Accepted Answer

to absorb shock and provide flexibility to the spine

Question 44

nucleus pulposus

Accepted Answer

center of the intervertebral disc that is gelatinous

Question 45

annulus fibrosus

Accepted Answer

Composed of fibrocartilage, it is the outer portion of the intervertebral disc.

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