What type of bit can display a D-ring, egg butt or full cheek?

What classification term is used to describe alfalfa, clover, and birdsfoot trefoil?

What is the primary function of the hoof?

What is the equine counterpart to the human knee?

Three major factors to consider when building a farm?

Is barbed wire an acceptable fence for horses?

How long is gestation in a mare?

What does the term parturition mean?

What is colostrum

What is mastitis?

Strangles

Belly ache in horses is known as

What does AHC stand for

What feed additive is used to decrease dust and increase palatability of a feed?

What coat color is smoky or mouse colored with a black mane and tail?

What class is judged solely on the exhibitors ability to show a horse at halter?

What is a medium stiff bristled brush used for removing dust and hair?

What is another name for Equine Spinal Ataxia

What is monkey mouth

What is parrot mouth?

What is the bedding of choice for a foaling stall?

How is EEE transmitted?

What internal parasite mostly affects foals?

What is another name for ascarids?

What is the most common breed of draft horse in the United States?

What is the name of a protective boot that fits over the coronet band and bulbs of the heel?

What is the result of crossing a stallion with a jennet

What is the triangular shaped bone located in front of the stifle?

What parasite causes irritation around the tail?

What tool is used to make a level bearing surface after the hoof has been trimmed?

What type of bedding can cause laminitis?

What type of vision does a horse use to judge distance

When a horse exhibits the flehman response it is a result of stimulating receptors in this olfactory structure

When the cannon bone is not centered when viewing from the front it is called

Where does most of the nutrition absorption of protein occur in the horse

An appaloosa with spots all over the body is known as

White marking of the leg from the coronet to the pastern

White marking above the knee or hock

White marking above the fetlock but below the knee

White over most of the flat surface of the face, often extending outside the eyes and nostrils

White color with spots over the hindquarters

- Usually white will not

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white crosses the back between the withers and tailhead

White marking between the nostrils

White marking on the forehead

White stripe on the face

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Black or Grey

Ancient breed of horse originating in Iceland. Known as versatile riding horses, exhibiting a unique gait, the tolt, or running walk.

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a racehorse belonging to a breed that originated from a cross between Arabian stallions and English mares

a small powerful horse originally bred for sprinting in quarter-mile races in Virginia

Originated in Austria, are type horses with powerful hind quarters and legs capable of producing high actions

Breed developed in Vermont. Justin Morgan foundation.

A composite breed evolving from six breeds, known for pleasure and trail riding. Naturally inherits three distinct gaits, including the flat walk, running walk and canter. Known for overstriding motion and a nodding head movement, which is unique to this breed. First horse to be named after a U.S. state.

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the part of the bridle that fits around a horse's head

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a grain sorghum having white, yellow, or pinkish seeds

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Why do we crack or crimp certain types of grains?

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legume hay

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Clover

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cross of a male donkey and female horse

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Buggy pulled by standardbreds

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Curb bit with a single mouthpiece to which two reins may be attached. Aims to combine the two bits of a double bridle into a single mouthpiece.

Minimum height of a stall

How long is the estrous cycle of the mare

An American Miniature Horse may not exceed what height?

Can see each side of its body separately

Vice in which an equine grasps an object between the teeth, applies pressure, and swallows air

Blood is pumped through the vascular system by what organ?

What color

What color

What color

A body condition score of what or less allows a horse to be excused from a 4-H show

An extremely obese horse's body condition score

An extremely emaciated horse's body condition

What body condition score is considered ideal?

Bots mature where in the horse

Injury to superficial digital flexor tendon, which runs down the back of the lower leg causing inflammation

-Reins attach to the shanks

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Vitamin D regulates the absorption of what mineral?

What separates the frog from the bar and sole

What color is produced from a double dilution of chestnut?

What color is a double dilution of a bay?

Single dilution of black

Double dilution of black

a horse of light tan or golden color with cream or white mane and tail

Defined as a pattern of movement

Infection of the frog by anaerobic bacteria

mark on labial surface of the equine tooth; used to determine age; usually appears around 10 years of age

young female horse

young male horse

young horse of either sex

mature female horse

mature male horse

castrated male horse

eating feces

Four ways a horse loses body fluid

What color

Hardest working joint in the horse

When a horse has a blanket clip, what parts are left unclipped?

Normal respiration rate

Normal heart rate

Normal temperature of horse

What does TPR stand for?

Highest source of energy

Instrument that measures the hoof angle, and can also be used to determine the levelness of the foot, as well as, the length of the toe.

What farrier's tool is used to pare away dead sole from the hoof?

tool to remove horse nail clinch

a pincer-like tool with the blades curved in to face each other at the ends which are composed of two chisel edges opposing one another. Used in horses and cattle to nip off the bottom edge of the wall of the hoof and the adjoining sole.

instrument used to clean the sole, frog, and hoof wall

Type of brush you would use if you wanted to get dirt out of the horses' coat.

Tool used to remove sweat or excess water from the horse's body

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Horses make what vitamin in their liver and kidneys

Horse's hind limbs bear what percent of their body weight

Horses that don't want to leave the barn

How many beats in a walk

How many beats in a trot

How many beats in a canter

How many beats in a gallop

How many beats in a running walk

How many beats in a pace

How many bones are in the horse's skeleton?

How many chambers are in the heart?

What are the upper chambers of the heart called?

Lower chambers of the heart

How many days are mare's in heat

How many inches in a hand

How many incisors are there

How many pairs of chromosomes in a horse

How many pairs of ribs do horses have?

How tall is a 15hand horse

having the toes or feet turned inward

Treatment for Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage

Reddish brown with black mane, tail and legs

Long narrow band of white from forehead towards muzzle

Things horse's can do to show aggression

Pale or blonde colored mane and tail

A mare should be immunized for tetanus how many days before foaling?

What color is a horse when it is grey with tiny reddish or dark colored hairs all over it´s body?

More or less uniform mixture of black with white hairs over a large portion of the body, but usually darker on head and lower legs;

What color has a uniform mixture of white and red hairs on the body, darker head and lower legs, and a red mane and tail

What color is a horse when it has a brown body with a black mane & tail but has white hairs all over it´s body?

Term used to describe herd hierarchy

Reasons horses need shoes

Three basic bit classifications

What is the plaited rawhide part of the hackamore that fits over the nose?

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a stripe down the back of a horse that is darker than their base color

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What kind of bit

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Mouthpiece used to encourage salivation

two beat diagonal gait

neck vertebrae

What are the 5 classifications of mares

Five Nutrient Classifications

What are the differences between a western bridle and an English bridle

Tennessee Walking Horse

Body color yellowish or gold; mane and tail are black; black on lower legs; typically a dun without a dorsal stripe

What does AQHA stand for

What does APHA stand for

What organization registers Thoroughbreds

What organization registers Appaloosas

What organization registers Walking Horses?

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Traditional English bridle with two bits (snaffle and curb) giving the rider a greater degree of control than a single bit.

Core vaccines

Spead by opossum feces

an acute viral infection that is most commonly transmitted by the bite or saliva of an infected animal

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A drug or chemical agent used to kill or remove internal parasites

Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.

Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body

A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton

used to enhance leg action by changing the timing of and adding momentum to hoof flight patterns

Used on the hind feet of reining horses

genus and species of the horse

V-shaped pad of soft horn between the bars on the sole of the equine hoof

Divides the wall and sole of the hoof

Round portion at rear of hoof where the coronary band meets the heel wall

P3

Laminitis

Where did the Thoroughbred originate

What type of digestive system does the horse have

What are the gaits of a 5 gaited Saddlebred

Name the five basic horse coat colors.

another name for tetanus

How far apart are the poles in pole bending

Three types of Sleeping Sickness

Study of horses

Physical outward appearance

An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.

What do horse's use their incisor teeth for

A seven-and-one-half-minute period in a polo game

Widest part of the horses leg

Bad habit

shoulder blade

Far side of the horse

Near side of the horse

the first bowel movement of the newborn horse

Narrow heels with a small, pinched frog. This condition can be caused by navicular syndrome, poor conformation or poor trimming and shoeing.

One horse length equals how many feet

Stages of a flies life cycle

Where do mosquitos generally live

Common name for chronic pulmonary emphysema

Two bones in the forearm

Domesticated horse that has turned wild

Earliest known relative of the modern horse.

Salt is made of

Episodes of muscular weakness due to low potassium levels found in certain lines of quarter horses

QH linked to the beginning of HYPP

Two types of vision

Another name for the third eyelid

Four natural aids

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

Time limit for catching a calf in breakaway roping

What does LFG stand for

the bony part of the tail, from which the hair grows

A foal having an X and Y chromosome would be what sex

Series of small jumps or poles laid on the ground

Wrong canter lead on purpose is called

Where does the port put pressure

Where are tactile hairs located on the horse

A horse that is sensitive about their head being touched

The horses located nearest the wagon or hitch

difficult birth

Top of the neck

What part of the body does not have sweat glands on horses

How many bones in the skull

the profile of the neck is concave rather than convex; upside down-looking neck

a nose with a high, prominent bridge

a sloping rump that is much lower at the buttocks than at the croup

What is the universal birthday for horses

A male horse where one or both testicles are not descended into the scrotum

In a 4-H Judging class, what would a perfect score be?

a mechanical device that leads horses in a circle to cool/exercise them

Two types of lice

What is a cold blooded horse?

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distal sesamoid bone

What type of trailer

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Hay that can cause reproduction issues in mares

What in fescue can cause mares to have problems with pregnancy?

What type of pressure does a snaffle bit apply

What type of pressure does a curb bit apply

The art of horseback riding

a competition in which horse and rider perform a specified pattern of advanced maneuvers, including long sliding stops, spins and rollbacks

Guiding of a horse through natural maneuvers with subtle cues using the reins, hands, and feet. Includes pirouettes, piaffes and passages.

Change of canter lead without breaking from the canter

Change of canter lead through the walk or trot

Angle formed where the upper and lower incisors meet

equipment used to prevent the saddle from slipping backwards

a strap from the back of a saddle passing under the horse's tail to keep the saddle from sliding forwards

What does POA stand for

A noseband on a bridle

A condition in which the hocks are close together but the feet stand apart.

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An animal that has extremely straight hind legs is best described as being:

Disease spread by ticks

School for Lippizans in Vienna Austria

What is the vector for lime disease?

What is the average length of stride at the canter?

Pressing on the gums or pinching skin on the neck is done to test what?

What is the normal length of gestation in the mare?

Why is lime added to pastures?

Which discipline does the term breezing apply to?

What is a deficiency in hemoglobin?

How many teeth does a male horse have?

What is another name for Laryngeal Hemiplegia?

What type of stimulus is learned through practice?

What is the name of the second cervical vertebrae?

What causes mare's to begin cycling in the spring?

Mare's estrous cycle can be defined as what?

How many refusals result in a DQ in a fences class?

Rhinopneumonitis is another name for what?

How much water does the average 1000lb horse drink each day?

What bacterial disorder involves production of toxins that result in paralysis and death?

What is the term for a chemical substance produced by fungi or mold that inhibits or destroys bacterial growth?

Pasture management guidelines recommend horses be rotated to another pasture when grass is a minimum of what height?

What is the conformation in which the knees are bent forward called?

The average adult horse at maintenance requires what percent of its body weight in forage per day.

During the birth of a foal, for normal presentation, what should you see coming out first?

An unregistered horse is known as what?

Cross of cold blooded draft horses with hot blooded horses.

What discipline

What discipline

What discipline

Used to control bleeding in a wound

What color is not recognized in registered Arabian horses?

What amino acid is essential for growth?

Which system is responsible for chemical control in the body?

What connects bone to bone?

What connects bone to muscle?

Which muscle group is voluntary?

A habit of force swallowing groups of air

What part of the digestive tract has the largest capacity?

What is the term for providing an area where a foal can eat without interference from the mare?

What term is given to a mare that has never been bred?

How many pairs of chromosomes does a pony have?