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History and Approaches_Unit Review

Quiz by Curtis Hosek

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45 questions
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  • Q1
    Professor Reed attempts to assess the relative contributions of heredity and home environment on children's susceptibility to depression. Her research best illustrates the concerns of the ________ perspective.
    psychodynamic
    behavior genetics
    humanistic
    behavioral
    30s
  • Q2
    The phenomena that observers can impact participant behavior is most indicative of:
    the Hawthorne effect
    hindsight bias
    wording effects
    the false consensus effect
    30s
  • Q3
    Dr. Wilcox treats patients with severe diagnosable psychological disorders. Dr. Wilcox is most likely a(n) ________ psychologist.
    industrial/organizational
    biological
    personality
    counseling
    30s
  • Q4
    In a class lecture, Professor Hampton emphasized the extent to which abnormal blood chemistry can contribute to psychological disorders. The professor's lecture highlighted a ________ perspective on psychological disorders.
    psychodynamic
    behavior genetics
    cognitive
    biological/neuroscience
    30s
  • Q5
    When provided with the unscrambled solution to anagrams, people underestimate the difficulty of solving the anagrams by themselves. This best illustrates:
    overconfidence
    illusory correlation.
    wording effects.
    the placebo effect.
    30s
  • Q6
    The American Psychological Association and British Psychological Society have developed ethical principles urging investigators to:
    explain the research to the participants after the study has been completed.
    avoid the manipulation of independent variables in research involving humans.
    increase the difficulty level of research endeavors while maintaining validity.
    forewarn potential research participants of the exact hypotheses that the research will test.
    30s
  • Q7
    Professor Woo noticed that the distribution of students' scores on her last biology test had an extremely small standard deviation. This indicates that the:
    test was a poor measure of the students' knowledge.
    mean test score was lower than the median score.
    students' scores tended to be very similar to one another.
    students generally performed very well on the test.
    30s
  • Q8
    In order to study the effects of noise on worker productivity, researchers have one group of subjects work in a noisy room and a second group work in a quiet room. To ensure that any differences in the productivity of the two groups actually result from the different noise levels to which the groups are exposed, the researchers would use:
    random assignment.
    hindsight bias.
    correlational measurement.
    overconfidence
    30s
  • Q9
    Mr. and Mrs. Klostreich have six children aged 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, and 16. The mean age of the Klostreich children is:
    8
    7
    6
    5
    30s
  • Q10
    In an experiment designed to study the effectiveness of a new drug, research participants who receive a placebo are participating in the ________ condition.
    replication
    dependent variable
    control
    experimental
    30s
  • Q11
    Dr. MacPherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. MacPherson's ideas most directly exemplify the ________ perspective.
    psychodynamic
    cognitive
    social-cultural
    biological/neuroscience
    30s
  • Q12
    In order to learn about the political attitudes of all students enrolled at Arizona State University, Professor Marlow randomly selected 800 of these students to complete a questionnaire. In this instance, all the students enrolled at Arizona State University are considered to be a(n):
    representative sample.
    independent variable.
    control
    population
    30s
  • Q13
    Slender women are considered especially beautiful in one country; in another country, stout women are seen as particularly attractive. In both countries, however, women perceived as very beautiful received preferential treatment. This best illustrates that _______ often underlie cultural differences.
    gender differences
    negative correlations
    common psychological processes
    genetic dissimilarities
    30s
  • Q14
    A lopsided set of scores that includes a number of extreme or unusual values is said to be:
    dispersed
    symmetrical
    normal
    skewed.
    30s
  • Q15
    Dr. Salazar recently completed am experiment in which she compared reasoning ability in a sample of females and a sample of males. The means of the female and male samples equaled 21 and 19, respectively, on a 25-point scale. A statistical test revealed that her results were not statistically significant. What does this mean for Dr. Salazar?
    her findings cannot be generalized to the general population
    the experiment was completed incorrectly.
    males have superior reasoning ability
    females have superior reasoning ability
    30s

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