Question 1

What type of research question is specifically formulated to examine and analyze relationships between two or more variables without inferring causation?

Accepted Answer

Relational question

Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Causal question

Question 2

Which type of research question is focused on showing how changes in one variable can lead to changes in another variable?

Accepted Answer

Causal question

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Relational question

Question 3

What type of research question is designed to identify patterns or trends in data without making predictions or examining causes?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Relational question

Answer

Causal question

Answer

Hypothesis

Question 4

Which type of research question examines the effects of one variable on another but does not allow for definitive conclusions about causation?

Accepted Answer

Relational question

Answer

Causal question

Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Hypothesis

Question 5

What type of research question seeks to quantify characteristics of a population or phenomenon without establishing causal links?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Relational question

Answer

Causal question

Question 6

Which type of research question aims to explore the direct influence of one variable on another?

Accepted Answer

Causal question

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Relational question

Question 7

What type of research question is formulated to make a specific prediction that can be tested through experimentation?

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Causal question

Answer

Relational question

Answer

Descriptive question

Question 8

Which type of research question investigates the relationship between two or more variables without implying a cause-and-effect relationship?

Accepted Answer

Relational question

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Causal question

Answer

Descriptive question

Question 9

What type of research question is primarily focused on describing a phenomenon without testing for cause or relationship?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Relational question

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Causal question

Question 10

What type of research question aims to determine whether one or more variables causes or affects one or more outcome variables?

Accepted Answer

Causal question

Answer

Conceptual question

Answer

Descriptive question

Answer

Relational question

Question 11

Which term is used to describe a systematic framework for understanding and interpreting various phenomena in a specific area of study?

Accepted Answer

Paradigm

Answer

Framework

Answer

Conceptual definition

Answer

Operational definition

Question 12

What type of definition is primarily concerned with how a term is used in practical situations, particularly in experiments?

Accepted Answer

Operational definition

Answer

Conceptual definition

Answer

Paradigm

Answer

Framework

Question 13

In scientific research, what is the importance of using a conceptual definition?

Accepted Answer

It helps clarify the meaning of variables and concepts within a theoretical framework

Answer

It provides detailed procedures for measuring variables

Answer

It outlines the experimental design

Answer

It summarizes previous research findings

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of an operational definition in research?

Accepted Answer

To specify how a variable will be measured or manipulated

Answer

To illustrate the relationships between different concepts

Answer

To summarize findings from previous studies

Answer

To provide a theoretical explanation of a concept

Question 15

Which type of definition describes a term in a broader theoretical context, often clarifying its meaning within a specific framework?

Accepted Answer

Conceptual definition

Answer

Framework

Answer

Paradigm

Answer

Operational definition

Question 16

What term refers to a definition that explains a term based on how it is used or manipulated in research?

Accepted Answer

Operational definition

Answer

Conceptual definition

Answer

Framework

Answer

Paradigm

Question 17

The overarching belief system that shapes how theories and practices are viewed in a field is known as:

Accepted Answer

Paradigm

Answer

Operational definition

Answer

Framework

Answer

Conceptual definition

Question 18

Which term describes a systematic structure that outlines the relationships between concepts, often used to guide research?

Accepted Answer

Framework

Answer

Paradigm

Answer

Conceptual definition

Answer

Operational definition

Question 19

In research, a specific method used to measure a variable is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Operational definition

Answer

Paradigm

Answer

Framework

Answer

Conceptual definition

Question 20

A definition of a term found in a dictionary and also called a constitutive definition is known as:

Accepted Answer

Conceptual definition

Answer

Operational definition

Answer

Paradigm

Answer

Framework

Question 21

What is the significance of conducting a pilot study before the main research?

Accepted Answer

To test the feasibility and refine the research design

Answer

To recruit participants for the main study

Answer

To publish the research results

Answer

To finalize the research findings

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of a research methodology section in a study?

Accepted Answer

To outline the methods and procedures used to collect and analyze data

Answer

To present the literature review

Answer

To define key terms and concepts

Answer

To summarize the research findings

Question 23

What is the role of a literature review in a research study?

Accepted Answer

To summarize and synthesize existing research related to the topic

Answer

To replace the need for a hypothesis

Answer

To conduct experiments

Answer

To write the final report

Question 24

What does the term 'variable' refer to in research?

Accepted Answer

Any factor, trait, or condition that can change or be controlled

Answer

The conclusion drawn from research

Answer

The process of data collection

Answer

The fixed elements of a study

Question 25

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in research?

Accepted Answer

To provide a testable prediction based on existing knowledge

Answer

To describe the research methodology

Answer

To summarize all research findings

Answer

To list all possible variables

Question 26

Why must a research problem be clearly stated?

Accepted Answer

To focus on a specific area and facilitate investigation

Answer

To collect all possible available information without limits

Answer

To list definitions of terms alphabetically

Answer

To summarize results after data collection

Question 27

Why is it necessary to review previous studies when developing a hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

To form an educated prediction on prior knowledge

Answer

It lists unrelated concepts for discussion

Answer

It ensures the hypothesis in the study is always proven correct

Answer

It replaces the need for data collection

Question 28

How does a causal research question differ from a descriptive question?

Accepted Answer

Causal questions focus on cause and effect, while descriptive questions focus on describing a phenomenon

Answer

Descriptive questions test relationships between variables

Answer

Causal questions are only used in qualitative studies

Answer

Descriptive questions involve prediction of the result, while causal questions do not predict the results of the study

Question 29

Why is defining a term like 'selfie' important in a study?

Accepted Answer

It ensures all readers understand the term

Answer

It limits the research to only selfies in the mobile phone

Answer

It describes the research methodology

Answer

It replaces the need for a research problem

Question 30

Which of the following refers to a visual or written product that shows the key factors, concepts, or variables to be studied and their presumed relationships?

Accepted Answer

Conceptual framework

Answer

Paradigm of the study

Answer

Research problem

Answer

Hypothesis

Question 31

Why is it important for researchers to use peer-reviewed articles in their studies?

Accepted Answer

Peer-reviewed articles have been evaluated for quality and validity by experts in the field

Answer

They are the only sources available for research

Answer

They guarantee that all the information is true

Answer

They are always easy to read and understand

Question 32

What is a key benefit of including a diverse range of sources in a research paper?

Accepted Answer

It provides a well-rounded view of the topic

Answer

It makes the research easier to write

Answer

It ensures all sources agree with the thesis

Answer

It makes the paper longer

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of a literature review in research?

Accepted Answer

To summarize and synthesize existing knowledge on a topic

Answer

To provide a detailed methodology for the study

Answer

To present the researcher's original findings

Answer

To entertain the audience with interesting facts

Question 34

How does acknowledging limitations improve a research study?

Accepted Answer

It increases credibility by showing honesty

Answer

It allows the researcher to ignore ethical guidelines

Answer

It defines terms in the study

Answer

It guarantees the study will be free of errors

Question 35

How should a student use multiple studies on social media's effects when writing a research paper?

Accepted Answer

Select the relevant studies, cite properly, and combine findings to support the problem

Answer

List all research studies that the researchers found, regardless of relevance to the study

Answer

Copy conclusions from previous studies without citation

Answer

Only use studies that have the same conclusions as the student expects

Question 36

How should a student incorporate differences in methodology found in prior research when writing their literature review?

Accepted Answer

Note differences, discuss how the study complements existing research

Answer

Ignore the methodology and only cite conclusions

Answer

Only cite research studies that also used interviews in the study

Answer

Copy conclusions regardless of methodology of the research studies

Question 37

What is the role of a hypothesis in a research study?

Accepted Answer

To propose a testable statement that can be investigated

Answer

To provide a detailed explanation of the methodology

Answer

To present opinions regarding the topic

Answer

To summarize the conclusions of the study

Question 38

What is the significance of citing sources in a research paper?

Accepted Answer

It gives credit to original authors and strengthens the credibility of the research

Answer

It allows the researcher to use any information without consequences

Answer

It makes the paper look more professional

Answer

It isn't necessary if the researcher paraphrases the information

Question 39

What is the importance of a clear research question in a study?

Accepted Answer

It directs the focus of the research and determines its scope

Answer

It makes the research paper longer

Answer

It serves as the conclusion of the study

Answer

It ensures the researcher has no biases

Question 40

Why is it essential to use reliable sources in research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the accuracy and credibility of the information presented

Answer

To make the research look impressive

Answer

To only include popular opinions

Answer

To lengthen the bibliography section

Question 41

Why is it essential to cite sources in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

To give credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism

Answer

To make the paper look more professional

Answer

To fill space in the bibliography

Answer

To summarize only personal thoughts

Question 42

What is a primary reason for conducting a literature review in a research project?

Accepted Answer

To identify what has already been researched and recognize gaps in the field

Answer

To focus solely on personal experiences

Answer

To summarize unrelated studies

Answer

To create a bibliography for the final paper

Question 43

How does creating an outline benefit the research writing process?

Accepted Answer

It helps organize thoughts and structure the paper logically

Answer

It guarantees a perfect final paper

Answer

It replaces the need for a rough draft

Answer

It limits the amount of information that can be included

Question 44

What is the significance of including a results section in a research paper?

Accepted Answer

To present and summarize the findings of the research

Answer

To list all sources cited in the paper

Answer

To detail the researcher's personal opinions

Answer

To provide background information on the topic

Question 45

What role does a thesis statement play in a research paper?

Accepted Answer

It presents the main argument or claim of the paper

Answer

It provides an introduction to unrelated topics

Answer

It lists all the sources used in the research

Answer

It summarizes the entire paper in one sentence

Question 46

What is the benefit of using peer-reviewed articles in research?

Accepted Answer

They are evaluated by experts in the field for quality and validity

Answer

They are typically longer than non-peer-reviewed articles

Answer

They contain personal anecdotes and opinions

Answer

They are always free to access

Question 47

Why is it important for researchers to evaluate the credibility of their sources?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that the information is reliable and valid

Answer

To impress their teachers with complex sources

Answer

To increase the length of their bibliography

Answer

To avoid using too many sources

Question 48

What is the primary purpose of a literature review in research?

Accepted Answer

To summarize existing research and identify gaps in knowledge

Answer

To focus solely on recent studies

Answer

To present personal opinions on the topic

Answer

To provide only primary data from experiments

Question 49

A student identifies a gap in the literature about social media’s effect on sleep among high school students. How should they incorporate this gap into their review?

Accepted Answer

Highlight the gap, explain its significance, and justify the need for their study

Answer

Ignore gaps and summarize only existing findings

Answer

Focus on unrelated topics

Answer

Mention the gap without explanation, and present new research data to update the research

Question 50

When citing literature, how does paraphrasing ideas instead of quoting directly support application and analysis of the research?

Accepted Answer

It allows integration of multiple studies, and avoids plagiarism

Answer

It works for descriptive studies

Answer

It eliminates the need to cite different sources

Answer

It reduces the number of references needed to complete the study

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