IB Biology HL 11.3 - Kidney
Quiz by Spinelli, Tara M
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23 questions
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- Q1In each nephron of the kidney, the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule...reabsorb ions and mineralsbreakdown harmful toxins and poisonsreabsorb water into the bloodfilter the blood and capture the filtrate30sEditDelete
- Q2Which process in the nephron is least selective?active transport of saltsecretionfiltrationreabsorption30sEditDelete
- Q3What happens to WATER as the blood is processed by the kidney?passes into filtrate; almost all excreted in urinesecreted and excretedremains in bloodpasses into filtrate; mostly reabsorbed30sEditDelete
- Q4What happens to GLUCOSE as the blood is processed by the kidney?passes into filtrate; almost all excreted in urinesecreted and excretedpasses into filtrate; mostly reabsorbedremains in blood30sEditDelete
- Q5What happens to PLASMA PROTEIN as the blood is processed by the kidney?secreted and excretedpasses into filtrate; mostly reabsorbedremains in bloodpasses into filtrate; almost all excreted in urine30sEditDelete
- Q6What happens to RED BLOOD CELLS as the blood is processed by the kidney?passes into filtrate; mostly reabsorbedpasses into filtrate; almost all excreted in urineremains in bloodsecreted and excreted30sEditDelete
- Q7What happens to UREA as the blood is processed by the kidney?passes into filtrate; mostly reabsorbedremains in bloodsecreted and excretedpasses into filtrate; almost all excreted in urine30sEditDelete
- Q8The target tissue of ADH isCollecting DuctLoop of HenleGlomerulusDistal Convoluted Tubule30sEditDelete
- Q9What do the fenestrated capillaries aid in urine production?Larger volume can be filtered fasterLower blood pressures are tolerated without damageSmall molecules can get through, but not large onesHormones can reach the collecting duct30sEditDelete
- Q10What is the role of the kidneys in homeostasis?removing urea from the bloodmaintaining the water content of the bloodstorage of urineproducing urine at a constant rate30sEditDelete
- Q11This drains the blood from the glomerular capillariesafferent arterioleefferent arteriolerenal arteryrenal vein30sEditDelete
- Q12If you found high amount of WATER in urine, it would probably be from aUntreated diabetic personHealthy personDehydrated person30sEditDelete
- Q13If you found high amount of GLUCOSE (SUGAR) in urine, it would probably be from aHealthy personUntreated diabetic personDehydrated person30sEditDelete
- Q14Why is ADH secreted?too much urea in the bloodtoo much water in the bloodlack of water in the bloodlack of urea in the blood30sEditDelete
- Q15There are 2 processes that the kidney does. This one is NONselectiveReabsorptionUltrafiltrationSecretionFiltration30sEditDelete
- Q16There are 2 processes that the kidney does. This one is selectiveSecretionReabsorptionFiltrationUltrafiltration30sEditDelete
- Q17Excretion iscreating substances inside the bodyleaking capillaries in the kidneyremoves waste products from the bodyprocess by which kidney replenishes the water supply30sEditDelete
- Q18During reabsorption, these two molecules are moved by active transport (requires ATP)glucose and saltproteins and glucosesalt and waterglucose and water30sEditDelete
- Q19True or False: The descending limb of the loop of Henle is permeable to saltTrueFalse30sEditDelete
- Q20What nephron structure is the factor contributing to increased blood pressure?fenestrated capillariesafferent arteriolebasement membraneefferent arteriole30sEditDelete