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Inheritance and evolution

Quiz by Karin Hassink

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16 questions
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  • Q1
    Sexual reproduction results in organisms with new genotypes
    true
    false
    True or False
    30s
  • Q2
    A mutation in a cell in the uterus of a pregnant woman can cause change in the genotype of the embryo.
    false
    true
    True or False
    30s
  • Q3
    How many chromosomes are there in the nucleus of a cell in the wall of a woman's Fallopian tube?
    24
    92
    48
    46
    30s
  • Q4
    Consider the following different organs 1. the remnants of leg bones in a large snake; 2. the tail vertebrae in humans; 3. the wings of a bat (see figure). Which of these are rudimentary organs?
    Question Image
    Only 2 and 3.
    1, 2 and 3.
    Only 1 and 2.
    Only 1.
    30s
  • Q5
    How many millions of years ago did the development of old world monkeys as a separate group start?
    Question Image
    About 37 million years ago.
    About 43 million years ago.
    About 35 million years ago.
    About 25 million years ago.
    30s
  • Q6
    To which of the following groups are gorillas most closely related?
    Question Image
    Gibbons.
    New world monkeys.
    Chimpanzees.
    Old world monkeys.
    30s
  • Q7
    What is the best method for determining the effect of the environment on the phenotype?
    Working with organisms of the same genotype in the same environmental conditions.
    Working with organisms of the same genotype in different environmental conditions.
    Working with organisms of different genotypes in the same environmental conditions.
    Working with organisms of different genotypes in different environmental conditions.
    30s
  • Q8
    A group of scientists successfully grew a lamb (Dolly) from one body cell of an adult sheep. How can you best compare the hereditaty relationship between Dolly and her mother?
    It is the same as the relationship between brother and sister.
    It is the same as the relationship between identical twins.
    It is the same as the relationship between non-identical twins.
    It is het same as the relationship between mother and daughter.
    30s
  • Q9
    As a fertilesed ovum grows to become a baby, lots of cell divisions take place. Does the genotype of these cells change during the cell division?
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    30s
  • Q10
    What is the difference between a benign and a malignant tumor?
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    30s
  • Q11
    Two organisms belong to the same species...
    ... if they can have fertile offspring together.
    ... if they can have offspring together.
    ... if their offspring looks similar.
    ... if they look similar.
    30s
  • Q12
    In a garden the soil is covered with brown ground cover (remnants of dead organisms). In this garden lives a population snails. Some of the snails have a yellow shell, others have a brown shell. The snails feed on the dead remains of the ground cover and they are eaten by birds. Over the years the part of the population with yellow shells decreases, as the part with the brown shells increases. This is caused by natural selection. Explain how the growth of the part of the population of snails with brown shells can be caused by natural selection (2 p.)
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    30s
  • Q13
    Scientists compared the length of the beak of serveral birds from all over the world. They found out that the length of the beak is related to the temperature of the environment of the birds. Birds lose much warmth via their beak. Scientists state that birds with a larger beak have better chances to survive when the temperature in the environment increases. A sudden change in the genes of birds can result in offspring with larger beaks. How do we call such a change in genes? (1 p).
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    Type an Answer
    30s
  • Q14
    In the image a whale is shown. Explain how it is possible that a pelvis is found in a whale and tell how such an organ is called. (2 p).
    Question Image
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    30s
  • Q15
    What is the small section of DNA that contains the code for a characteristic?
    heredity
    a mutation
    a gene
    a variation
    30s

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