Inheritance and evolution
Quiz by Karin Hassink
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16 questions
Show answers
- Q1Sexual reproduction results in organisms with new genotypestruefalseTrue or False30s
- Q2A mutation in a cell in the uterus of a pregnant woman can cause change in the genotype of the embryo.falsetrueTrue or False30s
- Q3How many chromosomes are there in the nucleus of a cell in the wall of a woman's Fallopian tube?2492484630s
- Q4Consider the following different organs 1. the remnants of leg bones in a large snake; 2. the tail vertebrae in humans; 3. the wings of a bat (see figure). Which of these are rudimentary organs?Only 2 and 3.1, 2 and 3.Only 1 and 2.Only 1.30s
- Q5How many millions of years ago did the development of old world monkeys as a separate group start?About 37 million years ago.About 43 million years ago.About 35 million years ago.About 25 million years ago.30s
- Q6To which of the following groups are gorillas most closely related?Gibbons.New world monkeys.Chimpanzees.Old world monkeys.30s
- Q7What is the best method for determining the effect of the environment on the phenotype?Working with organisms of the same genotype in the same environmental conditions.Working with organisms of the same genotype in different environmental conditions.Working with organisms of different genotypes in the same environmental conditions.Working with organisms of different genotypes in different environmental conditions.30s
- Q8A group of scientists successfully grew a lamb (Dolly) from one body cell of an adult sheep. How can you best compare the hereditaty relationship between Dolly and her mother?It is the same as the relationship between brother and sister.It is the same as the relationship between identical twins.It is the same as the relationship between non-identical twins.It is het same as the relationship between mother and daughter.30s
- Q9As a fertilesed ovum grows to become a baby, lots of cell divisions take place. Does the genotype of these cells change during the cell division?Users enter free textType an Answer30s
- Q10What is the difference between a benign and a malignant tumor?Users enter free textType an Answer30s
- Q11Two organisms belong to the same species...... if they can have fertile offspring together.... if they can have offspring together.... if their offspring looks similar.... if they look similar.30s
- Q12In a garden the soil is covered with brown ground cover (remnants of dead organisms). In this garden lives a population snails. Some of the snails have a yellow shell, others have a brown shell. The snails feed on the dead remains of the ground cover and they are eaten by birds. Over the years the part of the population with yellow shells decreases, as the part with the brown shells increases. This is caused by natural selection. Explain how the growth of the part of the population of snails with brown shells can be caused by natural selection (2 p.)Users enter free textType an Answer30s
- Q13Scientists compared the length of the beak of serveral birds from all over the world. They found out that the length of the beak is related to the temperature of the environment of the birds. Birds lose much warmth via their beak. Scientists state that birds with a larger beak have better chances to survive when the temperature in the environment increases. A sudden change in the genes of birds can result in offspring with larger beaks. How do we call such a change in genes? (1 p).Users enter free textType an Answer30s
- Q14In the image a whale is shown. Explain how it is possible that a pelvis is found in a whale and tell how such an organ is called. (2 p).Users enter free textType an Answer30s
- Q15What is the small section of DNA that contains the code for a characteristic?hereditya mutationa genea variation30s