
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Quiz by Dhivya
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24 questions
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- Q1What is the primary purpose of a trade agreement between countries?To reduce trade barriers and increase economic cooperationTo establish a common currencyTo eliminate all trade altogetherTo increase tariffs on imports30s
- Q2Which of the following is a likely outcome of free trade?Increased competition among businessesHigher prices for consumersDecreased product varietyReduced efficiency in production30s
- Q3What term describes a tax imposed on imported goods?EmbargoSubsidyTariffQuota30s
- Q4What is the concept of comparative advantage in international trade?The requirement for countries to trade equallyThe ability of a country to produce more goods than anotherThe ability of a country to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another countryThe concept of maintaining trade surpluses only30s
- Q5What is a trade deficit?When a country's imports exceed its exportsWhen a country has a balanced tradeWhen a country stops trading altogetherWhen a country's exports exceed its imports30s
- Q6What does the term 'protectionism' refer to in international trade?Policies that promote free trade without restrictionsA treaty to eliminate tariffsGovernment policies that restrict international trade to protect domestic industriesAgreements to share resources among countries30s
- Q7Which international organization is primarily responsible for regulating and facilitating international trade?World BankInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)World Trade Organization (WTO)United Nations (UN)30s
- Q8What is the effect of globalization on international trade?It leads to higher tariffs globallyIt decreases the flow of goods and servicesIt tends to increase trade between nations by reducing barriersIt isolates economies from one another30s
- Q9Which trade model emphasizes that countries benefit by specializing in the production of goods they can produce most efficiently?Ricardo ModelMercantilismHeckscher-Ohlin ModelSmithian Model30s
- Q10What is a common reason for countries to impose import quotas?To protect domestic industries from foreign competitionTo reduce domestic production costsTo promote free trade agreementsTo enhance international relations30s
- Q11What is a major benefit of international trade for countries?Isolation from global marketsDecreased competitionIncreased tariffsAccess to a broader range of goods and services30s
- Q12Which of the following is a common barrier to international trade?Time zonesCultural differencesExchange ratesTariffs30s
- Q13What does the term 'trade deficit' refer to?A type of trade agreementA balanced trade situationA situation where a country's imports exceed its exportsA situation where a country's exports exceed its imports30s
- Q14Which of the following organizations is primarily responsible for regulating international trade?United Nations (UN)World BankWorld Trade Organization (WTO)International Monetary Fund (IMF)30s
- Q15What is the concept of comparative advantage in international trade?The total value of exports minus importsThe ability of a country to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another countryThe ability to produce more of a good than another countryThe use of tariffs to protect domestic industries30s