Kinetics
Quiz by Natalie Wieland
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13 questions
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- Q1The rate law of a reaction is determined to be rate = k[A][B]2. Which statement would most likely describe the reaction?The stoichiometry of the overall reaction must be A+2B--> productsThe reaction involves a one-step, termolecular mechanismThe reaction involves the formation of intermediatesThe reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme60s
- Q2In the reaction NO3(g) + CO(g) <=> NOw(g) + CO2(g), the carbon in CO must collide with an oxygen in NO3 with sufficient energy to react. Which of the diagrams below would most likely result in the formation of products?60 C and right orientation80 C and wrong orienation100 C somewhat right orientation-40 C and right orientation60s
- Q3The graph above shows the number of molecules that have sufficient energy to overcome Ea for a given reaction. How would adding an enzyme change the appearance of the graph?no change in the graphlowers the height of the graphsame shape but the activation energy has been loweredshifts the graph further to the right60s
- Q4The values for the change in enthalpy, dH, and the activation energy, Ea, for a given reaction are known. The value of Ea for the reverse reaction equalsthe sum of dH and Eathe sum of -dH and Ea-(Ea) for the forward reactionEa for the forward reaction60s
- Q5For two first-order reactions of different substances A and X, A-->B t1/2 = 30.0 min, X-->Y t1/2 = 60.0 min. This means thatthe rate constant for A-->B is lower than the rate constant of X-->Y3 moles of A will react more rapidly than 3 moles of Xa certain number of grams of A will react twice as fast as the same number of grams of Xa certain number of grams of X will react twice as fast as the same number of grams of A60s
- Q6A reaction is first order with respect to [X] and second order with respect to [Y]. When [X] is 0.20M and [Y]=0.20M the rate is 8.00x10-3Mmin-1. The value of the rate constant, including correct units, is2.0 M-2min-11.00 Mmin-12.00 M-1min-11.00 M-2min-160s
- Q7The activation energy for this reaction, X+2Y-->3Z, shown in the potential energy diagram, could beincreased by increasing [X] and [Y]decreased by adding a suitable catalystdecreased by removing Z from the system as it formsincreased by increasing the temperature60s
- Q8For all zero-order reactionsthe rate is independent of timeEa is very lowa plot of time vs. concentration squared is linearthe concentration of reactants is constant60s
- Q9Use the following information. Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen according to the equation CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO2(g). The rate law for the reaction is: Rate = k[CO]m[O2]n. Experimental information for the reaction is given in the following table. Which values correspond to the reaction orders m and n for CO and O2?m = 2, n = 1m = 1, n = 1/2m = 1, n = 1m = 4, n = 260s
- Q10What is the overall reaction order?210360s
- Q11What is the numerical value of the rate constant, k, for this reaction?1.54x10 4 min-13.68x10-5 molL-1min-12.93x10-25 molmin-14.60 L2mol-2min-160s
- Q12Which of the following statements would be correct regarding the following reaction? 2H2(g) + Ox(g) --> 2H2O(g)The rate of H2O disappearance is equal to the rate of O2 disappearanceThe rate of H2 disappearance is twice the rate of O2 disappearanceThe rate of H2O disappearance is twice the rate of O2 disappearanceThe rate of O2 disappearance is twice the rate of H2 disappearance60s
- Q13According to the collision theory of kinetics, which statement best describes the rate of a chemical reaction?The greater the difference in energy between the reactants and the products, the faster is the ractionAll collisions result in a chemical reactionAll collisions between molecules with at least a minimum kinetic energy and the proper orientation result in reactionAll collisions between molecules with at least a minimum kinetic energy result in reaction60s