LAST SUMMATIVE TEST

These are individuals who have made an important contribution to planning and carrying out the research reported, and anyone listed should also have helped in the preparation of the paper.

These are words by which the paper should be indexed by abstracting services.

The section pulls everything together and shows the importance and value of the work and is therefore the most innovative and difficult part of the paper to write.

This part enables readers to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately, to determine its relevance to their interests, and thus to decide whether they need to read the document in its entirety.

___________ tells why the reader should find the paper interesting, explains why the author carried out the research, and gives the background the reader needs to understand and judge the paper.

This is the section where the authors explain meanings and implications of the results.

This section presents the new knowledge; therefore, it is the core of the paper.

This part of the paper will be read more than any other part.

This section presents a simple and direct manner what has been done, how, and when, and how the data were analyzed and presented.

The value of the paper depends on what is contained in this section, and it must be presented in an absolutely clear manner in just the right number of words, neither more nor less.

This section should provide all the information needed to allow another researcher to judge the study or actually repeat the experiment

This section lists whether a standard or uniform format for citing literature, including all citations in the text, must be listed in this part.

This section should state well-articulated out-comes of the study and briefly suggest future lines of research in the area based on findings reported in the paper.

This section defines the nature and extent of the problems studied, relates the research to previous work (usually by a brief review of the literature clearly relevant to the problem), explains the objectives of investigation, and defines any specialized terms or abbreviations to be used in what follows.

This short section is for thanking the institutions and individuals who helped significantly in the work reported in the paper.