Which of the following best defines the term "sampling" in sociological research?

What is the primary goal of qualitative research in sociology?

Which research method involves observing and systematically recording behavior in its natural setting without interference or manipulation?

Which of the following is an example of a closed-ended question in a survey?

When conducting interviews in sociological research, what is the advantage of using open-ended questions?

What does the term "reliability" refer to in research methodology?

Which research design involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period?

In a study examining the impact of gender stereotypes on workplace promotions, which data collection method would likely yield rich and nuanced information from participants?

Which of the following best represents an operationalized variable in a study examining social media addiction?

What type of sampling method involves selecting participants based on their unique characteristics or expertise related to the research topic?

When a researcher manipulates one variable to observe its effect on another variable, what research method is being employed?

Which of the following is an advantage of using mixed-methods research in sociology?

A researcher wants to study the impact of a new government policy on reducing poverty levels in a country. Which method would be most appropriate to collect quantitative data from a large and diverse population?

In a study examining the relationship between income inequality and access to healthcare, what sampling method would provide a representative sample of the population across different income brackets?

What type of data collection method would be most suitable for exploring the lived experiences and personal stories of individuals affected by homelessness?

A researcher conducts a study examining the relationship between exercise and mental health. They use consistent and standardized procedures to measure both exercise frequency and mental health status. What aspect of reliability is the researcher emphasizing?

A researcher conducts a study investigating the impact of a new teaching method on student learning outcomes. The researcher ensures that the test scores consistently measure students' knowledge over repeated administrations. What type of reliability is the researcher assessing?

A researcher examines the consistency between two different observers' ratings of individuals' behavior in a social setting. What type of reliability is being assessed?

Which of the following best defines the term "operationalization" in sociological research?

What is the purpose of a research hypothesis in sociological studies?

A researcher wants to study the opinions of college students about a new educational policy. She stands outside the campus cafeteria and interviews the first 50 students who pass by. What sampling method is being used?

In systematic sampling, participants are selected

If a researcher wants to ensure representation from different segments of a population but has limited resources and time, which sampling method would be most appropriate?

What is random sampling?