LONG TEST (E-MODULAR STUDENTS)

These are specialized absorptive structures in which symbiotic interaction between a young root and a fungus happens.

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and potassium are examples of ______ for plants.

Plants are autotrophic organisms and therefore do not require raw materials from the environment

Certain plants may acquire nutrients from other organisms through parasitism or predation.

Stage of development involving morphogenetic movements of the cells to produce a gastrula with distinct germ cell layers; in vertebrates, this will result in three layers: the outermost ectoderm; the inner endoderm, and the middle layer, the mesoderm.

Life cycle where the haploid stage (gametophyte) is multicellular and the only diploid stage is the fertilized egg cell

Life cycle that includes multicellular diploid (sporophyte) and haploid (gametophyte) generations.

Life cycle where the diploid stage (sporophyte)is multicellular and the haploid stage (gametophyte) is represented by the single-celled gametes

It is the process whereby a haploid cell (n) is formed from a diploid cell (2n) through meiosis and cell differentiation

It is a stage of development involving a series of mitotic divisions to produce a multicellular blastula from a unicellular zygote

It is the largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs. Because of its size, this ruminant’s chamber acts as a storage or holding vat for feed and its environment favors the growth of microbes.

It is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart. The tissues of this chamber form a network similar to a honeycomb. Heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow drop into this compartment.

It is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue (like pages in a book). It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.

It is the only compartment lined with glands. These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds.

It is used in the excretion of arthropod’s nitrogenous products and other remains of metabolites. This structure also secretes fluids within the posterior intestine where they are reabsorbed and certain substances are transported into the hemolymph.