What did the authors of the Szczepanik et al. study conclude was necessary for fear response acquisition?

What was unique about the participant selection for this study?

What distinguishes observational fear learning (OFL) from instructed fear learning?

What was a key methodological difference in this study that aimed to improve ecological validity compared to past research on fear learning?

Which brain pathway is primarily involved in the neural processing of observational fear learning?

Which statement best describes social learning?

What does the term "CS/US contingency" refer to in the context of conditioning?

True or False: Most of the participants in this study learned the CS+/US contingen

Which of the following fear learning responses was included in this study that had never been included in previous studies:

True or False: The observer underwent the electric shock phase just like the demonstrator

Which of the following may have been the cause of the unlearned contingency?

These results tell us ____ about humans

Which of the following did NOT contribute to the ecological validity of this study?

True or false: The addition of FPS allows us to make greater cross-species comparison with relation to observational fear learning