Which form of traditional Filipino literature is defined as a long narrative poem that describes the adventures and heroism of a character with supernatural powers?

In Filipino literature, what is the term for a traditional form of poetic joust or debate performed in rhythm, named after the 'King of Tagalog Poets'?

Which type of folk speech is characterized by short, rhyming statements that contain life lessons and are intended to teach good values to the youth?

Which specific type of oral literature is a traditional riddle that uses metaphors and requires one to identify an object, person, or phenomenon through a guessing game?

Which among the following refers to a legend or a story that explains the origin of things, places, or animals?

In Filipino literature, what refers to a figure of speech or an idiomatic expression that conveys a hidden or figurative meaning, distinct from its literal translation?

Which literary period in the Philippines is characterized by the use of 'Karagatan' and 'Duplo', which are considered precursors to the modern 'Balagtasan'?

Which type of ancient Filipino folk speech consists of short, rhythmic prayers or incantations usually whispered to show respect to spirits or to ask for permission when passing through forests or fields?

Which type of ancient Filipino literature uses animals as characters that speak and act like humans to teach a moral lesson?

In the context of Filipino grammar and literature, which element refers to the central message or the underlying universal truth that the author wants to convey through the story?