Matter
Quiz by Phawn Norman
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22 questions
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- Q1When heat is added to or removed from a substance, it may change its state. What state will most likely result if heat is added to a liquid?It will change into plasma.It will change into a solid.It will change into a gas.It will change into a solid.60s
- Q2Substances have more energy of motion in the _______ state than in the _______ state.solid; gasgas; solidsolid; liquidliquid; gas60s
- Q3Molecular motion is a measure of the movement of the molecules in a substance. Molecular motion is substantially different between the different states of matter. For example, the molecules in _______ move more than the molecules in _______.soda, airwood, airair, woodwood, soda60s
- Q4Measuring the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance is the same as measuring the substance'sheat capacity.temperature.mass.pressure.60s
- Q5What is the main difference between the gas water vapor and the liquid water?Liquid water is made out of different molecules than water vapor is.The molecules of water vapor are much smaller than those of liquid water.The molecules of water vapor pull on each other much more strongly than the molecules of liquid water do.Liquid water has much less space in between its molecules than water vapor does.60s
- Q6Henrietta has a sample of a pure substance in a beaker. She heats the substance to a temperature of 100°C. What will determine if the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas at 100°C?the height of the beaker containing itthe amount of it that is contained in the beakerthe width of the beaker containing itthe strength of the forces between its atoms60s
- Q7Which of the following increases the motion of atoms and molecules?adding another substancedecreasing the temperatureincreasing the temperatureremoving a substance60s
- Q8Which ending completes the sentence below? Oxygen is a gas that has _______.definite shape, but no definite volumeno definite shape or volumedefinite shape and volumeno definite shape, but has definite volume60s
- Q9Hal is studying a substance that is made out of only one element. This means thatthe substance is too small to be seen with the human eye.the substance does not have any energy.there are many different types of atoms in the substance.all the atoms in the substance are similar to each other.60s
- Q10What is all matter made up of?metalatomscellscarbon60s
- Q11What is the most general name for any single type of matter that is made from a specific arrangement of atoms?elementmoleculesolidsubstance60s
- Q12Which is a substance made up of only one kind of atom?elementmixturesolutioncompound60s
- Q13The smallest unit of a pure substances that still has the properties of that substance.MatterLiquidAtomGas60s
- Q14A pure substance that is made up of only one kind of atom.ParticlesVolumeGasElement60s
- Q15A state of matter that has no definite shape or volume.AtomLiquidGasSolid60s