
Medical Terminology - Pulmonology & ENT
Quiz by Abner Santos
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The lungs are comprised of five nodes with their own independent vasculature and airways. It also has a "notch" on the left side to accommodate the diaphragm under it.
The Upper ________ Tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx (throat), and larynx (voice box). It's responsible for filtering, warming, and humidifying air as it enters the body, as well as for vocalization.
An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, often caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can lead to symptoms such as cough, fever, chills, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, rest, and supportive care.
A _________ implant is a small electronic device surgically implanted into the inner ear to provide a sense of sound to people who are deaf or severely hard of hearing. It bypasses damaged portions of the ear and directly stimulates the auditory nerve.
__________ Media is an inflammation or infection of the middle ear, often characterized by ear pain, fluid drainage from the ear, and hearing loss. It's common in children and can be acute or chronic. Treatment may involve antibiotics and pain management.
__________ is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. It's transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months.
A condition where a person breathes rapidly and shallowly, leading to decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood. It can be caused by anxiety, panic attacks, or medical conditions. Symptoms may include lightheadedness, tingling sensations, and chest tightness.
The Upper Respiratory Tract includes the trachea (windpipe), bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. It's responsible for gas exchange between the air and blood, as well as for oxygenating the body and removing carbon dioxide.
Furosemide is a common diuretic medication commonly used to treat conditions such as edema (fluid retention) and hypertension (high blood pressure). It works by increasing the excretion of water and electrolytes by the kidneys.
What is the sensation of mucus dripping down the back of the throat from the nasal passages? It can be caused by allergies, infections, sinusitis, or other factors, and may lead to throat irritation, coughing, and a hoarse voice.
An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose, leading to symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itching. It can be caused by allergens (allergic rhinitis), irritants, infections, or other factors.