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Meteorology Test

Quiz by Bryn Neal

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36 questions
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  • Q1
    Look at the weather map. The front shown causes short periods of storms and heavy rains. What type of front is this?
    Question Image
    Stationary Front
    Warm Front
    Cold Front
    Occluded Front
    30s
  • Q2
    A storm that gets its energy from humid air at the oceans's surface is called a
    cyclone
    thunderstorm
    hurricane
    tornado
    30s
  • Q3
    The temperature of inland regions tends to vary more widely than the temperature of coastal regions. This is because
    paved areas inland causes the temperature to fluctuate.
    the ocean holds more heat energy than land does.
    there is more wind in inland areas.
    there are fewer storms near the ocean.
    30s
  • Q4
    A fast - flowing river of air that forms when two air masses of very different temperatures meet is called a
    trade winds
    jet stream
    sea breeze
    el Nino
    30s
  • Q5
    The ability of water to hold more heat than land keeps the temperature on Earth
    very high
    the same
    very low
    moderate
    30s
  • Q6
    If left in the sun, which would increase in temperature FIRST?
    a white object
    a brown object
    a black object
    a red object
    30s
  • Q7
    The Sun is the source of _____________________ that warms the tropical waters to fuel _________________ in the Atlantic Ocean.
    energy, hurricanes
    light, tornadoes
    wind, tsunamis
    heat, winds
    30s
  • Q8
    Scientists say that conditions must be "just right" for a hurricane to start up. Which is the first step of "just right" in the development of a hurricane?
    Humid ocean air cools and condenses to form precipitation.
    Very warm ocean water evaporates into the atmosphere.
    Hot, dry wind blows from land across the ocean surface.
    Cool ocean water replaces warmer surface water.
    30s
  • Q9
    On the coast, strong sea breezes move cool air into the land to replace warm, rising air. This often causes
    cyclones
    thunderstorms
    tornadoes
    hurricanes
    30s
  • Q10
    On Earth, the white colored paper represents areas that are
    Question Image
    covered with snow and reflect sunlight.
    covered with water and reflect sunlight.
    heavily populated and use the sunlight.
    covered with concrete and absorb sunlight.
    30s
  • Q11
    Land breezes and sea breezes are two types of local winds that form mostly because
    water releases heat energy faster than land.
    there is unequal heating of the Earth's surface.
    low pressure systems over water at the coast.
    wind moves faster over water than over land.
    30s
  • Q12
    This cold river of air travels from the west to east in the northern hemisphere. In winter, it dips south helping to bring cooler air to most parts of the United States. This is the _________________ jet stream.
    Question Image
    subtropical
    hadley
    polar
    equatorial
    30s
  • Q13
    The _____________________ blow from east to west, in both the northern and southern hemispheres, and move warm tropical air toward the equator.
    trade winds
    polar easterlies
    doldrums
    westerlies
    30s
  • Q14
    Why are the coastal areas cooler during the day than inland areas?
    The sea absorbs the heat of the air over coastal areas.
    A cool breeze blows from the sea during the day.
    Coastal areas experience storms every other day.
    It rains during the day in coastal areas.
    30s
  • Q15
    How would the global climate be different if more of Earth was covered by land than water?
    There would be no winds in the Northern Hemisphere.
    The climate would be more moderate than it is today.
    The climate would be more extreme than it is today.
    There would be no rainfall in the Northern Hemisphere.
    30s

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