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18 questions
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  • Q1
    A photomicrograph of onion root tip cells during mitosis is shown below. Which phase of mitosis is occurring in the cell indicated by the arrow?
    Question Image
    Metaphase
    Telophase
    Prophase
    Anaphase
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q2
    Which of these must occur during S phase of the cell cycle so that two daughter cells can be produced during M phase?
    The cytoplasm must be separated
    The nuclear membrane must be dissolved
    The DNA must be replicated
    The chromosomes must be joined
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q3
    Checkpoints occur between the stages of the cell cycle. If a cell does not meet certain criteria at the end of a stage, it will not move to the next stage. Which of these occurs just before the cell enters the G2 stage of the cell cycle?
    Question Image
    DNA replicates
    The nucleolus divides
    Centrioles form
    The nuclear membrane disintegrates
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q4
    The model represents the change in the DNA content of a cell during the cell cycle. Which part of the model represents the S phase?
    Question Image
    III
    II
    IV
    I
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q5
    Scientists can bioengineer skin in a laboratory to treat severe burns and other types of skin injuries. This bioengineered tissue is grown from living cells. The cellular process that enables the cells to grow and develop into tissue is -
    meiosis
    mitosis
    binary fission
    interphase
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q6
    The diagram shows cells in different phases of mitosis. A student is trying to find a cell in a particular phase of mitosis. The student is looking for evidence that spindle fibers are separating the chromosomes to ensure that each new nucleus has one copy of each chromosome. Which cell is in the phase of mitosis that the student is searching for?
    Question Image
    Cell 1
    Cell 3
    Cell 2
    Cell 4
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q7
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q8
    Part of the cell cycle is shown in this simplified model. This part of the cell cycle is best described as the process that -
    Question Image
    duplicates the DNA
    synthesizes new molecules
    completes cell division
    maintains genetic homeostasis
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q9
    People who have leukemia, a cancer that affects white blood cells, are often given Cytarabine. This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Which phase of the cell cycle is most affected by Cytarabine?
    M phase
    G2 phase
    S phase
    G1 phase
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q10
    The activities in the cell cycle occur during specific phases. In which phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow in size, and prepare to replicate DNA?
    Mitosis
    G1 Phase
    S phase
    G2 phase
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q11
    This model of the cell cycle includes two arrows that each represent a process in the cycle. What do the two arrows represent?
    Question Image
    Arrow 1 represents prophase, and Arrow 2 represents interphase.
    Arrow 1 represents mitosis, and Arrow 2 represents meiosis.
    Arrow 1 represents meiosis, and Arrow 2 represents prophase.
    Arrow 1 represents interphase, and Arrow 2 represents mitosis.
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q12
    Telophase is a stage of a cellular process that begins after the chromosomes have moved to opposite poles of the cell. During which cellular process does telophase occur?
    Interphase
    Translation
    Transcription
    Mitosis
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q13
    Which of the following is a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle?
    Mitosis is usually the longest phase of the cell cycle when the cell is growing.
    Interphase consists of the G1, S, G2 phases, and mitosis.
    Little happens during G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle.
    During G2, the cell grows and prepares to dissolve the nuclear membrane.
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q14
    The M phase of the cell cycle consists of both mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis refers to ____________, whereas cytokinesis refers to _______.
    Replication of nuclear material, cytoplasmic division
    Nuclear division, cell/cytoplasmic division
    Cell/cytoplasmic division, nuclear division
    Nuclear division, replication of nuclear material
    60s
    BIOL.5a
  • Q15
    A laboratory assistant was told to watch the mitosis of a eukaryotic cell under the microscope and inform the lead scientist when the cell entered prophase. What should the assistant expect to look for to indicate that the cell is in prophase?
    The sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are moved apart.
    The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell, and each chromosome is connected to a spindle fiber.
    The chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and two new nuclear envelopes form around this genetic material.
    The chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and a spindle begins to form.
    60s
    BIOL.5a

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