A police officer notices a guy who he believes is looking guilty. The man is constantly looking around, shifting his eyes, and appears nervous.  There have been no crimes reported in the area but the police officer this man is clearly guilty.  He walks up and arrests the man.  This is legal because the officer believes he had probable cause. 

The _____________ has been an important exception to the warrant requirement for police officers. Law enforcement officers do not have to secure a search warrant if they have probable cause to believe that there is evidence of a crime, illegal items or fruits of the crime in the vehicle.

There is no warrant requirement for ______________. People have no expectation of privacy in items they have deserted their belongings.

If the police find evidence during a lawfully conducted _______ search, it may be used against the defendant. The searches are only to be what is reasonably necessary to safeguard the property.

If law enforcement is arresting an individual then they do not have to have a warrant to search that individual.

The search incident to arrest is an exception to the warrant requirement and it applies to searching a person but does not include a person's ___________.

A search without a warrant is always permissible if 

Legally arrest can happen in two ways, one is by a warrant and the other is_________________________.

When a police officer is searching an individual and the officer feels something that is clearly contraband, the officer can seize the item without a search warrant under the ____________.

When a vehicle is lawfully impounded, police are allowed to do a/an ___________________ search.  

What amendment gave citizens the right to be free from search and seizure without a warrant?

_________________ is a written order by a judge that directs law enforcement to search a specific area and to seize evidence of a crime, instrument of a crime, contraband, or the fruit of a crime.

The automobile exception was developed from the case of _______________________, the court reasoned the need for the warrantless search because the vehicle could be easily moved.

Which of the following is a factor in determining if an encounter is an arrest or detention?

Roadblocks are always legal.