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Motivation and Emotion

Quiz by Diane Van Wyk

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15 questions
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  • Q1
    Drive-reduction theory
    is the idea that positive and negative incentives in the environment dictate behavior for all people.
    is the idea that we are driven by instincts to do complex behaviors that are rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned.
    is a hierarchy structure explaining that once our lower-level needs are met, we are prompted to satisfy our higher-level needs.
    is the idea that physiological need creates an aroused tension state that motivates an organism to satisfy the need and return to homeostasis.
    30s
  • Q2
    The lateral hypothalamus
    is responsible for all of our emotions
    causes us to feel hungry
    causes us to feel full
    regulates our fear response
    30s
  • Q3
    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggests
    once our lower-level needs are met, we are prompted to satisfy our higher-level needs
    we are motivated at the same level to fulfill all level of needs
    everyone will eventually become self-actualized
    our higher-level needs are our physiological and safety needs
    30s
  • Q4
    Physical factors involved in hunger would include
    stomach contractions, low blood sugar levels, ventromedial hypothalamus, and hormones leptin and obestatin
    stomach contractions, low blood sugar levels, lateral hypothalamus, and hormones orexin and ghrelin
    stomach contractions, high blood sugar levels, lateral hypothalamus, and hormones PYY and obestatin
    stomach contractions, high blood sugar levels, ventromedial hypothalamus and hormones PYY, and leptin
    30s
  • Q5
    Set point theory on weight suggests
    is the same thing as settling point theory
    our weight is completely determined by our genetic make-up and trying to change our set point is futile
    we should always be striving for a weight 5% less than where we normally are in an attempt to keep us from becoming overweight
    we have a "weight thermostat" set at a particular weight that our body works to maintain.
    30s
  • Q6
    Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by
    someone who is underweight but still feels fat and continues to diet
    someone who is consistently obese on the Body Mass Index
    episodes of mania and depression before eating
    episodes of overeating, followed by episodes of purging
    30s
  • Q7
    True or False: Once the number of fat cells increases--due to genetic predisposition, early childhood eating patterns, or adult overeating--it never decreases.
    True
    False
    30s
  • Q8
    Which theory of emotion states our emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers a physiological response and a subjective experience of emotion at the same time?
    Schachter-Singer theory
    Two-factor theory
    Cannon-Bard theory
    James-Lange theory
    30s
  • Q9
    What is an important element added to the theory of emotion by the Two-Factor theory?
    Cognitive label
    sympathetic response
    physiological response
    parasympathetic response
    30s
  • Q10
    EEG recordings show that
    cognition always occurs before an emotion is ever present
    the autonomic arousal of varied emotions is the same for all emotions
    there is some tendency for negative emotions to be linked to the left hemisphere and positive emotions to be linked to the right hemisphere
    there is some tendency for negative emotions to be linked to the right hemisphere and positive emotions to be linked to left hemisphere
    30s
  • Q11
    The Yerkes-Dodson law states
    the easier a task is, the better someone will be motivated to perform it
    that an optimal level of arousal helps achieve an optimal level of performance
    it is always better to maintain a balanced or homeostasis level of arousal for peak performance
    the best performances come from the highest levels of arousal
    30s
  • Q12
    Lack of adequate sleep
    increases production of the appetite-increasing hormone leptin and decreases production of the appetite-increasing hormone ghrelin
    increases production of the appetite-increasing hormone ghrelin and decreases production of the appetite-increasing hormone leptin
    30s
  • Q13
    Achievement motivation is typically learned
    early in life, typically from parents
    later in life from the educational situations one has been exposed to
    30s
  • Q14
    Bonuses and scholarships would be examples of
    extrinsic motivators
    intrinsic motivators
    30s
  • Q15
    True or False: More than 1/3 of U.S. adults have obesity.
    False
    True
    30s

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