
Motivation and Emotion
Quiz by Diane Van Wyk
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15 questions
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- Q1Drive-reduction theoryis the idea that positive and negative incentives in the environment dictate behavior for all people.is the idea that we are driven by instincts to do complex behaviors that are rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned.is a hierarchy structure explaining that once our lower-level needs are met, we are prompted to satisfy our higher-level needs.is the idea that physiological need creates an aroused tension state that motivates an organism to satisfy the need and return to homeostasis.30s
- Q2The lateral hypothalamusis responsible for all of our emotionscauses us to feel hungrycauses us to feel fullregulates our fear response30s
- Q3Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggestsonce our lower-level needs are met, we are prompted to satisfy our higher-level needswe are motivated at the same level to fulfill all level of needseveryone will eventually become self-actualizedour higher-level needs are our physiological and safety needs30s
- Q4Physical factors involved in hunger would includestomach contractions, low blood sugar levels, ventromedial hypothalamus, and hormones leptin and obestatinstomach contractions, low blood sugar levels, lateral hypothalamus, and hormones orexin and ghrelinstomach contractions, high blood sugar levels, lateral hypothalamus, and hormones PYY and obestatinstomach contractions, high blood sugar levels, ventromedial hypothalamus and hormones PYY, and leptin30s
- Q5Set point theory on weight suggestsis the same thing as settling point theoryour weight is completely determined by our genetic make-up and trying to change our set point is futilewe should always be striving for a weight 5% less than where we normally are in an attempt to keep us from becoming overweightwe have a "weight thermostat" set at a particular weight that our body works to maintain.30s
- Q6Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized bysomeone who is underweight but still feels fat and continues to dietsomeone who is consistently obese on the Body Mass Indexepisodes of mania and depression before eatingepisodes of overeating, followed by episodes of purging30s
- Q7True or False: Once the number of fat cells increases--due to genetic predisposition, early childhood eating patterns, or adult overeating--it never decreases.TrueFalse30s
- Q8Which theory of emotion states our emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers a physiological response and a subjective experience of emotion at the same time?Schachter-Singer theoryTwo-factor theoryCannon-Bard theoryJames-Lange theory30s
- Q9What is an important element added to the theory of emotion by the Two-Factor theory?Cognitive labelsympathetic responsephysiological responseparasympathetic response30s
- Q10EEG recordings show thatcognition always occurs before an emotion is ever presentthe autonomic arousal of varied emotions is the same for all emotionsthere is some tendency for negative emotions to be linked to the left hemisphere and positive emotions to be linked to the right hemispherethere is some tendency for negative emotions to be linked to the right hemisphere and positive emotions to be linked to left hemisphere30s
- Q11The Yerkes-Dodson law statesthe easier a task is, the better someone will be motivated to perform itthat an optimal level of arousal helps achieve an optimal level of performanceit is always better to maintain a balanced or homeostasis level of arousal for peak performancethe best performances come from the highest levels of arousal30s
- Q12Lack of adequate sleepincreases production of the appetite-increasing hormone leptin and decreases production of the appetite-increasing hormone ghrelinincreases production of the appetite-increasing hormone ghrelin and decreases production of the appetite-increasing hormone leptin30s
- Q13Achievement motivation is typically learnedearly in life, typically from parentslater in life from the educational situations one has been exposed to30s
- Q14Bonuses and scholarships would be examples ofextrinsic motivatorsintrinsic motivators30s
- Q15True or False: More than 1/3 of U.S. adults have obesity.FalseTrue30s