
MWH - Unit 1 Part C - 6.2 Enlightenment Test Review Guide
Quiz by Garry Hagedorn
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20 questions
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- Q1Which of the following is in the correct order in which they occurred?Scientific Revolution, Reformation, Renaissance EnlightenmentRenaissance, Age of Exploration, Scientific Revolution, EnlightenmentEnlightenment, Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, ReformationGreen Gummy Bears, White-powdered Donuts, Chocolate Cake30s
- Q2The definition of secular is:to become more worldly, more concerned with “here and now”To examine the natural and physical world humans live inTo focus on the religious worldnone of the above30s
- Q3The movement that believed there were natural rules that applied to what happened in the universe, rules that applied to what happened in nature was called the:Century of ExplanationAge of ExplanationScientific RevolutionAge of Exploration30s
- Q4The Enlightenment caused:freedom for people all around the worldall of the abovepeople to start looking for laws that governed human behavior and society, such as government, religion, economics, and educationcolonies in the new world to rise up in bloody revolutions30s
- Q5Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire had which of the following in common:they all felt a monarchy was the best form of governmentnone of the abovethey believed in ideas that would lead to more personal freedom and less power for a national governmentThey were all from England30s
- Q6Speaker A: The person of the king is sacred and to attack him in any way is to attack religion itself. The respect given to a king is religious in nature. Speaker B: Good government stresses the importance of the nation and accepts the rights of the individual only if the interests of the individual are the same as those of the nation. Speaker C: All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. It is the duty of government to protect these natural rights of its citizens. Which speaker’s statement best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment?DABC30s
- Q7The Enlightenment wasbest when government had the [power of a leviathan (sea monster)the horrors of the English Civil Wara new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problemsthe process of people handing over rights to a ruler30s
- Q8According to the new ideas of Enlightenment philosophy, where does the power to govern come from?The power govern comes from monarchs and their divine right (political power comes from God)The power to govern comes from royal heredity (being children of the King or Queen)The power to govern comes from the consent of the governedThe power to govern comes from the law of the jungle (the strongest most violent person(s) rule)30s
- Q9What two Englishmen are credited with the key ideas which started the Enlightenment?Calvin and HobbesThomas Hobbes and John LockeThe BeatlesThe Rolling Stones30s
- Q10Hobbes, one of the founders of the Enlightenment movement, wrote what pessimistic book?LeviathanMagna CartaFederalist PapersGutenberg Bible30s
- Q11John Locke believed all people were born free and equal, with what three natural rights?Federalism, Separation of Powers, and Checks & BalancesFreedom of Speech, the Press, and AssemblyLawyers, Guns, and MoneyLife, Liberty, and Property30s
- Q12What are the five concepts which make up the core beliefs of the EnlightenmentThor, The Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy, Ironman, AntmanReason, Nature, Happiness, Progress, LibertyFedX Championship, PGA Championship, British Open, Players Championship, The MastersRocky I, II, III, IV, V30s
- Q13Voltaire fought for freedom of religion and freedom of speech. What was is most famous saying?"Give me Liberty, or give me death!""Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes!""I have not yet begun to fight!""I do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it?30s
- Q14Montesquieu had two ideas formed the basis of the United States Constitution. What were they?Federalism and States RightsUnicameral and BicameralSeparation of Powers and Checks & BalancesMonarchy and Dictatorship30s
- Q15What powers did Montesquieu believe should be separated?law making, law enforcing, law interpreting & applyingfederal power vs state powerstate power vs individual powerreligious power vs secular power30s