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Nail Structure and Growth/ Diseases and Disorders

Quiz by Michelle Estes

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45 questions
Show answers
  • Q1

    The technical term for the natural nail is...

    onyx

    matrix

    lunula

    mantle

    45s
  • Q2

    The nail unit consists of basic parts: the matrix, nail bed, nail plate and:

    onyx, bed epithelium, and free edge

    cuticle, folds and free edge

    cuticle, specialized ligaments and nail folds

    cuticle, nail folds and free edge

    45s
  • Q3

    The visible portion of the nail that rests upon, and is attached to, the nail bed is called the

    nail root

    nail plate/body

    nail edge

    free edge or hangnail

    45s
  • Q4

    The average rate of growth of adult finger nails is

    1" per month

    1/16" per month

    1/4" per month

    1/10" per month

    45s
  • Q5

    The skin that surrounds the nail plate is the 

    perionychium

    nail wall

    nail fold

    cuticle

    45s
  • Q6

    The thin layer of tissue between the nail plate and the nail bed is the:

    free edge

    Cuticle

    bed epithelium

    eponychium

    45s
  • Q7

    The blood vessels that provide nourishment for growth of the nail are found in the:

    nail bed

    nail body

    free edge

    nail root

    45s
  • Q8

    The end portion of the nail plate that reaches over the fingertip is called

    Nail root

    Nail Extension

    Nail Body or Plate

    Free edge

    45s
  • Q9

    The hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the

    Matrix

    Nail extension

    Lunula

    Nail Plate

    45s
  • Q10

    Extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail which partly overlaps the lunula is called the

    Mantle

    Hyponychium

    Eponychium

    Nail bed

    45s
  • Q11

    If the matrix is healthy, after a nail lost through injury, it will be replaced in _________ months.

    2-3

    1-2

    3-4

    4-6

    45s
  • Q12

    The thin layer of tissue that attaches the nail bed to the nail plate

    Lunula

    Bed Epithelium

    Eponychium

    Free Edge

    45s
  • Q13

    The nail plate is constructed of approximately how many layers of nail cells?

    50

    100

    75

    125

    45s
  • Q14

    The water content of the nail is between

    25-30 percent

    30-35 percent

    15-25 percent

    5-10 percent

    45s
  • Q15

    The water content of the nail directly affects the nails:

    color

    flexibility

    thickness

    length

    45s

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