Question 1

What is anencephaly?

Accepted Answer

A condition where the baby is born without parts of the brain and skull.

Answer

A condition where the baby is born with an extra finger.

Answer

A condition where the baby is born without a heart.

Answer

A condition where the baby is born with an abnormally small head.

Question 2

What causes anencephaly?

Accepted Answer

Incomplete or abnormal development of the neural tube.

Answer

Genetic inheritance from parents.

Answer

Inadequate nutrition during pregnancy.

Answer

Exposure to chemicals during pregnancy.

Question 3

What is encephalocele?

Accepted Answer

A birth defect where the brain tissue protrudes through an opening in the skull.

Answer

A condition caused by a viral infection.

Answer

A degenerative disease of the spinal cord.

Answer

A type of brain tumor.

Question 4

Which of the following is a common symptom of encephalocele?

Accepted Answer

Protrusion of brain tissue through the skull.

Answer

Difficulty breathing.

Answer

Sudden loss of vision.

Answer

Severe headache.

Question 5

How is encephalocele typically diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Through imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scan.

Answer

Based on symptoms reported by the patient.

Answer

Through blood tests.

Answer

Through physical examination alone.

Question 6

What is inciencephaly?

Accepted Answer

A rare congenital condition characterized by an abnormal smallness of the fetal brain and skull

Answer

A type of heart disease

Answer

A respiratory infection

Answer

A skin disorder causing rash

Question 7

What are the common complications associated with inciencephaly?

Accepted Answer

Severe intellectual disabilities, motor impairments, feeding difficulties

Answer

Hearing loss and deafness

Answer

High blood pressure and cardiovascular problems

Answer

Lung infections and respiratory issues

Question 8

What is a common writing milestone for children around the age of 3?

Accepted Answer

Drawing recognizable shapes

Answer

Copying complex patterns

Answer

Typing on a keyboard

Answer

Writing full sentences

Question 9

What is the first step towards developing writing skills for a 3-year-old?

Accepted Answer

Holding a writing tool

Answer

Writing full sentences

Answer

Using a computer keyboard

Answer

Learning the alphabet

Question 10

What is an important pre-writing skill for 4-year-olds?

Accepted Answer

Tracing lines and shapes

Answer

Using proper grammar

Answer

Writing full sentences

Answer

Spelling complex words

Question 11

What is the correct way for 4-year-olds to hold a crayon?

Accepted Answer

With a tripod grip

Answer

With a thumb grip

Answer

With a whole hand grip

Answer

With a two-finger grip

Question 12

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during infancy?

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 13

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 14

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during early adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 15

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 16

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during middle adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 17

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Question 18

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during late adolescence and early adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 19

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during late childhood?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 20

Which stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs during early adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 21

In which stage of Reisberg's stages of dementia does a person experience mild cognitive decline?

Accepted Answer

Stage 2

Answer

Stage 4

Answer

Stage 1

Answer

Stage 3

Question 22

Which stage of Reisberg's stages of dementia involves severe cognitive decline?

Accepted Answer

Stage 7

Answer

Stage 5

Answer

Stage 6

Answer

Stage 3

Question 23

Which dermatome is associated with the pinky toe?

Accepted Answer

S1

Answer

C6

Answer

L2

Answer

T4

Question 24

Which sacral nerve root is responsible for innervation of the back of the thigh?

Accepted Answer

S1

Answer

S2

Answer

S4

Answer

S3

Question 25

Which sacral nerve root is responsible for innervation of the perianal area?

Accepted Answer

S4

Answer

S3

Answer

S1

Answer

S2

Question 26

Which sacral nerve root is responsible for innervation of the back of the calf?

Accepted Answer

S1

Answer

S4

Answer

S2

Answer

S3

Question 27

Which sacral nerve root is responsible for innervation of the perineum?

Accepted Answer

S2

Answer

S1

Answer

S4

Answer

S3

Question 28

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the sense of taste and touch in the tongue?

Accepted Answer

Optic (cranial nerve II)

Answer

Vestibulocochlear (cranial nerve VIII)

Answer

Oculomotor (cranial nerve III)

Answer

Facial (cranial nerve VII)

Question 29

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling eye movements and pupil constriction?

Accepted Answer

Oculomotor (cranial nerve III)

Answer

Facial (cranial nerve VII)

Answer

Abducens (cranial nerve VI)

Answer

Accessory (cranial nerve XI)

Question 30

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles involved in swallowing and gag reflex?

Accepted Answer

Glossopharyngeal (cranial nerve IX)

Answer

Trochlear (cranial nerve IV)

Answer

Trigeminal (cranial nerve V)

Answer

Hypoglossal (cranial nerve XII)

Question 31

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the sense of smell?

Accepted Answer

Olfactory (cranial nerve I)

Answer

Vagus (cranial nerve X)

Answer

Spinal Accessory (cranial nerve XI)

Answer

Trochlear (cranial nerve IV)

Question 32

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles that move the tongue?

Accepted Answer

Hypoglossal (cranial nerve XII)

Answer

Vestibulocochlear (cranial nerve VIII)

Answer

Facial (cranial nerve VII)

Answer

Trigeminal (cranial nerve V)

Question 33

Which of the following is true about L1-L5 spinal cord injuries?

Accepted Answer

They may result in varying degrees of lower extremity weakness and impaired bowel and bladder function.

Answer

They often lead to total paralysis.

Answer

They primarily affect the upper body strength.

Answer

They only cause sensory loss.

Answer

They do not affect bowel and bladder function.

Question 34

Which of the following is a common symptom of L1-L5 spinal cord injuries?

Accepted Answer

Loss of sensation and motor function below the waist

Answer

Vision problems

Answer

Hearing impairment

Answer

Difficulty swallowing

Answer

Memory loss

Question 35

What are some common symptoms of a L1-L5 spinal cord injury?

Accepted Answer

Lower extremity weakness, impaired bowel and bladder function, and sensory loss

Answer

Headaches, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating

Answer

Upper extremity weakness, difficulty swallowing, and visual disturbances

Answer

Joint stiffness, muscle spasms, and balance problems

Answer

Total paralysis, memory loss, and hearing impairment

Question 36

According to Kubler-Ross theory of grief, which stage comes after denial?

Accepted Answer

Anger

Answer

Bargaining

Answer

Acceptance

Answer

Depression

Question 37

What is the final stage in Kubler-Ross theory of grief?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance

Answer

Bargaining

Answer

Denial

Answer

Anger

Question 38

According to Kubler-Ross theory of grief, which stage comes after bargaining?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Acceptance

Answer

Anger

Answer

Denial

Question 39

According to Kubler-Ross theory of grief, which stage involves attempting to negotiate or make deals to avoid the loss?

Accepted Answer

Bargaining

Answer

Denial

Answer

Acceptance

Answer

Anger

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Kubler-Ross theory of grief?

Accepted Answer

Confusion

Answer

Anger

Answer

Denial

Answer

Acceptance

Question 41

According to Kubler-Ross theory of grief, what is the first stage?

Accepted Answer

Denial

Answer

Acceptance

Answer

Bargaining

Answer

Anger

Question 42

What is a hook grasp?

Accepted Answer

A grip where the fingers are flexed and the thumb wraps around an object.

Answer

A grip where the thumb and fingers wrap around an object.

Answer

A grip where the fingers are fully extended and the palm is pressed against an object.

Answer

A grip where the thumb and fingers pinch an object together.

Answer

A grip where the palm rests on an object and all fingers touch it.

Question 43

Which of the following is an example of a hook grasp?

Accepted Answer

Holding a suitcase handle

Answer

Holding a pencil with just the fingertips

Answer

Squeezing a stress ball

Answer

Pressing a piano key with the palm

Answer

Grabbing a doorknob with the whole hand

Question 44

Which finger is typically not used in a hook grasp?

Accepted Answer

Pinky finger

Answer

Middle finger

Answer

Index finger

Answer

Thumb

Answer

Ring finger

Question 45

Which muscle is primarily responsible for power grip?

Accepted Answer

Flexor digitorum profundus

Answer

Extensor digitorum

Answer

Flexor pollicis brevis

Answer

Supinator

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a type of power grasp?

Accepted Answer

Pronation grasp

Answer

Hook grasp

Answer

Lateral pinch grasp

Answer

Cylindrical grasp

Question 47

What is the lateral pinch grip?

Accepted Answer

A grip where the thumb and index finger are used to hold an object between their sides.

Answer

A grip where the palm is used to hold an object.

Answer

A grip where all fingers are used to hold an object.

Answer

A grip where the thumb and pinky finger are used to hold an object.

Answer

A grip where only the thumb is used to grasp an object.

Question 48

Which muscle is primarily responsible for the lateral pinch grip?

Accepted Answer

The thumb's flexor muscle.

Answer

The index finger's extensor muscle.

Answer

The pinky finger's flexor muscle.

Answer

The index finger's flexor muscle.

Answer

The thumb's extensor muscle.

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