Question 1

Based on the sentence below, how does the personification of nature emphasize the author's point?

"But on Padre Island, it is not the work of man but the handiwork of nature that is most evident."

Accepted Answer

It shows that nature is the main force of change on the island.

Answer

It shows the importance of lighthouses on rocky beaches.

Answer

It shows the response of wildlife to the island.

Answer

It shows that man has built many structures along the island.

Question 2

Which event creates dramatic changes on Padre Island?

Accepted Answer

"the violent battering of tropical storms and hurricanes"

Answer

"the rhythmic coming and going of tides"

Answer

"the gentle touch of breezes"

Answer

"the relentless crashing of waves"

Question 3

Which statement explains the sentence below?

"The many environments of Padre Island-beach, dunes, grasslands, and tidal flats-are shaped and reshaped daily in response to these natural sculptors."

Accepted Answer

Natural elements constantly change the surface of Padre Island.

Answer

Padre Island is expanding toward the Texas mainland.

Answer

The plants and animals of Padre Island have adapted to the natural changes to its environment.

Answer

A large storm changed the environments of Padre Island.

Question 4

Why are sea oats considered to be a pioneer species?

Accepted Answer

They adapt well and take root in sand.

Answer

They can grow to heights of 30 or 40 feet.

Answer

They are native to the area.

Answer

They are difficult to destroy.

Question 5

Why does the author compare the natural beauty of Padre Island to the island's legendary hidden treasures?

Accepted Answer

The author believes the relaxation and recreation available at Padre Island  are as valuable as treasures.

Answer

The author believes that hidden treasures are difficult to find because of the many huge sand dunes.

Answer

The author believes future generations will continue to find treasures at Padre Island.

Answer

The author believes the legends of hidden treasures are unrealistic.

Question 6

How are the bullet points used to further the author's purpose?

Accepted Answer

The bullet points place emphasis on important facts.

Answer

The bullet points interrupt the flow of the information.

Answer

The bullet points break up the pattern of the selection.

Answer

The bullet points highlight old legends.

Question 7

What was the author's purpose in writing this selection?

Accepted Answer

to educate people and encourage tourism on Padre Island

Answer

to explain why sand dunes are important and must be preserved

Answer

to show that the hidden treasure of Padre Island is more valuable than its natural beauty

Answer

to demonstrate a need for national protection of all barrier islands

Question 8

Which claim made by the author has insufficient evidence to support its accuracy?

Accepted Answer

"However you spend your time at Padre Island National Seashore, the rewards will be generous."

Answer

"The many environments of Padre Island-beach, dunes, grasslands, and tidal flats-are shaped and reshaped daily in response to these natural sculptors."

Answer

"The plants and animals of Padre Island are well-adapted to the ever-changing nature of their native home."

Answer

"But on Padre Island, it is not the work of man but the handiwork of nature that is most evident."

Question 9

Which statement provides an objective summary of the selection?

Accepted Answer

The English language has a long history of including words from many languages and continues to evolve to meet the requirements of an ever-changing world.

Answer

The English language is spoken by half a billion people in the world and originated in Germany

Answer

The English language is the world's most documented language because of the large number of English language dictionaries.

Answer

Modern English is considered the most widely used language in the world.

Question 10

How does the author unfold her ideas in the first paragraph?

Accepted Answer

by describing the environment in which the English language was created

Answer

by stating statistical information on how many people speak English

Answer

by listing ethnic groups that speak English

Answer

by describing the history of the English language in random order

Question 11

According to the selection, why is English one of the world's most well-documented languages?

Accepted Answer

There have been many publications of dictionaries.

Answer

It is spoken by a half billion people.

Answer

It is a blend of so many other languages.

Answer

There are about 200,000 words in everyday use.

Question 12

Why was Webster unable to convince people to accept his spellings of certain words?

Accepted Answer

He was not a good salesman of his ideas.

Answer

People were unable to understand the words.

Answer

He was inaccurate with many of his spellings.

Answer

The Queen did not agree with his spellings.

Question 13

Which statement supports the author's claim below?

"English is often accused of being an impossibly complicated language, horribly difficult for non-native speakers to learn."

Accepted Answer

"The problems lie in the final 3 percent, a small but troublesome group of words that don't behave in any predictable fashion and simply have to be committed to memory."

Answer

"In fact, many people have argued that one of the great strengths of English is its willingness to embrace words from just about anywhere."

Answer

". . . Modern English, the most widely used language in the world."

Answer

"English is probably the world's most well-documented language . . ."

Question 14

How does the author prove her claim that English users resist simplifying English spelling?

Accepted Answer

She uses examples of spelling changes that people did not receive well.

Answer

She uses examples of English and American spelling.

Answer

She explains how language users dislike dictionary writers.

Answer

She explains how some words derive from foreign languages.

Question 15

How does paragraph 5 refine the author's idea?

Accepted Answer

It provides a fact and then gives an example.

Answer

It presents dialogue from well-known dictionary creators and language experts.

Answer

It gives the cause of a problem and then the solution.

Answer

It spatially arranges the information, beginning in Europe and moving to Asia.

Question 16

According to the selection, what describes the transformation that has recently taken place in Chattanooga?

Accepted Answer

from industrial wasteland to visitor-friendly playground

Answer

from nature trails to crowded industrial center

Answer

from sophisticated cultural center to rural residential area

Answer

from overpopulated human city to expansive nature preserve

Question 17

Why did the author include paragraph 6?

Accepted Answer

to highlight the comparison between old Chattanooga and new Chattanooga

Answer

to demonstrate Walter Cronkite's wrong ideas about Chattanooga

Answer

to show that Bob Corker was instrumental in the effort to clean up the city

Answer

to emphasize the comparison between an industrial city and a tourism city

Question 18

According to the selection, what explains the significance of restoring the Walnut Street Bridge as part of the renewal project?

Accepted Answer

It allows people to walk across the river.

Answer

It was endorsed by a U.S. Senator.

Answer

It was going to be designated a historical landmark by the city.

Answer

It cost $120 million to restore.

Question 19

What is the author's purpose in writing the selection?

Accepted Answer

to encourage people to visit Chattanooga

Answer

to describe in detail all of Chattanooga's attractions

Answer

to explain why there are so many gaps in Chattanooga's history

Answer

to warn potential visitors that parking space is difficult to find in Chattanooga

Question 20

How does the author's use of descriptive language impact the selection?

Accepted Answer

It allows the reader to visualize the details the author is emphasizing.

Answer

It justifies the author's position about Chattanooga.

Answer

It catches the reader's attention and encourages him or her to continue reading.

Answer

It encourages the reader to visit Tennessee.

Question 21

Which statement is irrelevant to the author's claim that "Chattanooga just keeps getting better"?

Accepted Answer

"In 1969, Walter Cronkite declared Chattanooga the nation's dirtiest city.
 Soot from the iron mills stained the air."

Answer

"This is what every city strives to be: a safe haven, a vibrant gathering spot, a place where people want to bring their kids and dogs and friends. This is the new Chattanooga."

Answer

"Now a U.S. Senator, Corker set in motion a plan for a cleaner, greener,
 friendlier Chattanooga."

Answer

"Restaurants, shops, and attractions sprang up like wildflowers around a stream.

Question 22

Which statement from the selection supports the author's position about Chattanooga being a place other towns should mimic?

Accepted Answer

"An utterly inspiring turnaround, Chattanooga proves that a vision, a plan, and a community that cooperates can make big dreams happen."

Answer

"Now a U.S. Senator, Corker set in motion a plan for a cleaner, greener,  friendlier Chattanooga."

Answer

"Take a walk down Chattanooga's Riverfront to meet a city that dared to dream big."

Answer

"The energy spread across the river to the North Shore, where cafes and shops popped up along Frazier Avenue."

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