What makes Fausto want a guitar?

He sees a band playing on American Bandstand

He has a dream about playing guitar.

He sees a kid at school playing one.

How does Fausto find the lost dog?

The dog walks up to Fausto on the street.

Fausto sees the dog in someones yard.

Fausto sees the dog near a highway.

What clues help Fausto understand where the dog came from?

The dog was a sort of fancy dog, with dog tags and a shiny collar.

The dog had the name Killer and was muddy.

The dog was one he had seen in his neighborhood.

The dog looked hungry and neglected.

Why does Fausto feel better after church?

He has done something unselfish with the money.

He really enjoys praying and singing.

What does Fausto learn about himself?

He is happier when he is honest.

No Guitar Blues | Quizalize

Timmy, can you play the guitar? Yes, I can play the guitar. Can you play the piano? No, I can't play the piano. Cindy, can you play the guitar? No, I can't play the guitar. Can you play the piano? Yes, I can play the piano.

Timmy: What’s that, Jimmy? Jimmy: This is my guitar. Playing the guitar is one of my favorite hobbies. Timmy: When do you play the guitar? Jimmy: I play the guitar with my band. We usually play during the week, on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday. Timmy: What about Tuesday? Jimmy: I always work on Tuesday nights? I work at the seafood restaurant. Timmy: Do you play the guitar on Friday? Jimmy: No, I don’t. I usually go to the movies on Friday.

Timmy: What are you doing, Jimmy? Jimmy: My friends are having a party. I am getting ready to go there. Timmy: Why are you taking a guitar? Jimmy: My band will play music at the party. I need to take my guitar. Timmy: Why are you taking your swimsuit? Jimmy: It will be a pool party. I need to take my swimsuit. Timmy: Wow, that sounds like fun! Can I go to the pool party too? Jimmy: No, I’m sorry. You are too young.

What Is Rhythm in Music? Rhythm is the pattern of sound, silence, and emphasis in a song. In music theory, rhythm refers to the recurrence of notes and rests (silences) in time. When a series of notes and rests repeats, it forms a rhythmic pattern. In addition to indicating when notes are played, musical rhythm also stipulates how long they are played and with what intensity. This creates different note durations and different types of accents.Why Is Rhythm Important in Music? Rhythm functions as the propulsive engine of a piece of music, and it gives a composition structure. Most musical ensembles contain a rhythm section responsible for providing the rhythmic backbone for the entire group. Drums, percussion, bass, guitar, piano, and synthesizer may all be considered rhythm instruments, depending on the context. However, all members of a music group bear responsibility for their own rhythmic performances and play the musical beats and rhythmic patterns indicated by the piece's composer.7 Elements of Rhythm in Music Several core elements comprise the fundamentals of musical rhythm. 1. Time signature: A musical time signature indicates the number of beats per measure. It also indicates how long these beats last. In a time signature with a 4 on the bottom (such as 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4, etc.), a beat corresponds with a quarter note. So in a 4/4 time (also known as "common time"), each beat is the length of a quarter note, and every four beats form a full measure. In 5/4 time, every five beats form a full measure. In a time signature with an 8 on the bottom (such as 3/8, 6/8, or 9/8), a beat corresponds with an eighth note. 2. Meter: Standard Western music theory divides time signatures into three types of musical meter: duple meter (where beats appear in groups of two), triple meter (where beats appear in groups of three), and quadruple meter (where beats appear in groups of four). Meter is not tied to note values; for instance, a triple meter could involve three half notes, three quarter notes, three eighth notes, three sixteenth notes, or three notes of any duration. Musicians and composers regularly mix duple and triple meter in their work; Igor Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring" is a textbook example of such a technique. 3. Tempo: Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. There are three primary ways that tempo is communicated to players: beats per minute, Italian terminology, and modern language. Beats per minute (or BPM) indicates the number of beats in one minute. Certain Italian words like largo, andante, allegro, and presto convey tempo change by describing the speed of the music. Finally, some composers indicate tempo with casual English words such as “fast,” “slow,” “lazy,” “relaxed,” and “moderate.” 4. Strong beats and weak beats: Rhythm combines strong beats and weak beats. Strong beats include the first beat of each measure (the downbeat), as well as other heavily accented beats. Both popular music and classical music combine strong beats and weak beats to create memorable rhythmic patterns. 5. Syncopation: Syncopated rhythms are those that do not align with the downbeats of individual measures. A syncopated beat will put its emphasis on traditional weak beats, such as the second eighth note in a measure of 4/4. Complex rhythms tend to include syncopation. While these rhythms may be more difficult for a beginning musician to pick up, they tend to sound more striking than non-syncopated rhythmic patterns. 6. Accents: Accents refer to special emphases on certain beats. To understand accents, think of a piece of poetry. A poetic meter, such as iambic pentameter, may dictate a specific mixture of stressed syllables and unstressed syllables. Musical accents are no different. Different rhythms may share a time signature and tempo, but they stand out from one another by accenting different notes and beats. 7. Polyrhythms: To achieve a particularly ambitious sense of rhythm, an ensemble may employ polyrhythm, which layers one type of rhythm on top of another. For instance, a salsa percussion ensemble may feature congas and bongos playing 4/4 time, while the timbales concurrently play a pattern in 3/8. This creates a dense rhythmic stew and, when properly executed, it can yield incredibly danceable rhythm patterns. Polyrhythms originated in African drumming, and they’ve spread to all sorts of genres worldwide, from Afro-Caribbean to Indian to progressive rock, jazz, and contemporary classical.

1. ¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor al cuestionario como instrumento de investigación? A) Es un método cualitativo para observar comportamientos en situaciones naturales. B) Es una guía estructurada utilizada exclusivamente en entrevistas. C) Es un conjunto de preguntas que permiten recolectar datos de forma estructurada. D) Es una escala que mide habilidades cognitivas en entornos experimentales. Respuesta: C 2. ¿Qué tipo de cuestionario permite respuestas libres, sin opciones predefinidas? A) Cerrado B) Abierto C) Mixto D) Escalar Respuesta: B 3. ¿Cuál es una ventaja principal del cuestionario cerrado? A) Permite mayor profundidad en las respuestas. B) Facilita el análisis estadístico. C) Reduce el número de participantes. D) Elimina el sesgo del investigador. Respuesta: B 4. Un cuestionario mixto se caracteriza por: A) Utilizar únicamente preguntas con alternativas fijas. B) Combinar preguntas abiertas y cerradas. C) Ser utilizado solo en entrevistas en profundidad. D) Permitir exclusivamente respuestas en escala Likert. Respuesta: B 5. ¿Cuál de los siguientes aspectos debe considerarse en la elaboración de un cuestionario? A) Aplicar preguntas ambiguas para estimular la reflexión. B) Incluir términos técnicos sin explicar. C) Redactar ítems claros y específicos. D) Priorizar la extensión del cuestionario. Respuesta: C 6. ¿Qué tipo de escala se usa comúnmente en los cuestionarios para medir actitudes? A) Escala cronológica B) Escala ordinal de frecuencia C) Escala de Likert D) Escala de Thurstone Respuesta: C 7. ¿Cuál de las siguientes es una desventaja de los cuestionarios? A) Requieren mucho tiempo para aplicarse. B) Limitan el acceso a datos cuantificables. C) No permiten anonimato. D) Existe el riesgo de respuestas poco sinceras. Respuesta: D 8. ¿Cuál es la función principal del cuestionario en una investigación? A) Aplicar pruebas psicológicas validadas. B) Guiar entrevistas estructuradas. C) Obtener datos sistematizados de una muestra. D) Evaluar la capacidad argumentativa del participante. Respuesta: C 9. ¿En qué etapa del proceso de investigación se recomienda validar un cuestionario? A) Después de aplicar a toda la muestra. B) Antes de la formulación del problema. C) Durante la etapa piloto o prueba preliminar. D) Después del análisis de resultados. Respuesta: C 10. ¿Cuál es el objetivo de la prueba piloto de un cuestionario? A) Confirmar los resultados obtenidos en la investigación. B) Determinar la relación entre variables. C) Evaluar la confiabilidad y claridad del instrumento. D) Validar el marco teórico del estudio. Respuesta: C

no

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