Choose the synonym of arid.

Which word is a synonym of verify?

Which word is a synonym of deficient?

Which word is a synonym for intermittent?

Which word is a synonym for nonchalant?

Which word is a synonym of superfluous?

Which word is a synonym for prudent

Which is a synonym of perceptive?

Read the passage and then answer the question. The saxophone has been around for about 170 years. While other instruments, such as drums, guitars, and flutes, have existed for thousands of years, the saxophone is a relative newcomer to the world of music. It was invented in the 1840s by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian musician and instrument maker, to address a disparity in tone across sections of the orchestra. Sax had noted that brass instruments frequently overpowered the woodwinds, creating an unevenness in sound and tone. Sax's solution was to create an instrument that would integrate aspects of the two orchestral sections. Namely, his new instrument, the saxophone, joined a brass-like body with a woodwind-like mouthpiece. It was suitable for both orchestras and military bands, making it a versatile choice for musicians and composers. The saxophone has grown in popularity over time and is now played around the world. What is the meaning of disparity as used in the passage?

Read the passage and then answer the question. The saxophone has been around for about 170 years. While other instruments, such as drums, guitars, and flutes, have existed for thousands of years, the saxophone is a relative newcomer to the world of music. It was invented in the 1840s by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian musician and instrument maker, to address a disparity in tone across sections of the orchestra. Sax had noted that brass instruments frequently overpowered the woodwinds, creating an unevenness in sound and tone. Sax's solution was to create an instrument that would integrate aspects of the two orchestral sections. Namely, his new instrument, the saxophone, joined a brass-like body with a woodwind-like mouthpiece. It was suitable for both orchestras and military bands, making it a versatile choice for musicians and composers. The saxophone has grown in popularity over time and is now played around the world. What is the meaning of versatile as used in the passage?

Read the passage and then answer the question. Scientists have found that bilinguals have many advantages over people who grow up hearing only one language at home. In a 2004 study, for example, bilingual participants performed better on certain mental puzzles than their monolingual counterparts. It is believed that people who are bilingual are so adept at problem solving because their brains have developed differently. These differences, revealed through brain scans and experiments, enhance their concentration, allowing them to complete some tasks with greater ease. Bilingualism seems to influence the brain across the span of a person's life. Differences first present themselves during infancy. Studies have found that babies exposed to two languages from birth can acclimate to new situations quickly, responding to changes in their environment faster than those raised with only one language. Other studies have found that bilingualism provides advantages in old age as well. Bilingual adults tend to experience memory loss at a later age compared to monolingual adults. What is the meaning of adept as used in the passage?

Read the passage and then answer the question. Scientists have found that bilinguals have many advantages over people who grow up hearing only one language at home. In a 2004 study, for example, bilingual participants performed better on certain mental puzzles than their monolingual counterparts. It is believed that people who are bilingual are so adept at problem solving because their brains have developed differently. These differences, revealed through brain scans and experiments, enhance their concentration, allowing them to complete some tasks with greater ease. Bilingualism seems to influence the brain across the span of a person's life. Differences first present themselves during infancy. Studies have found that babies exposed to two languages from birth can acclimate to new situations quickly, responding to changes in their environment faster than those raised with only one language. Other studies have found that bilingualism provides advantages in old age as well. Bilingual adults tend to experience memory loss at a later age compared to monolingual adults. What is the meaning of acclimate as used in the passage?

Read the passage and then answer the question. There are nearly thirty thousand different species of wasps. Wasps come in myriad colors, everything from the familiar yellow-and-black to metallic blue. Some are solitary species that live without the benefit of a colony or group. Others, like yellow jackets and hornets, are social insects, meaning that they live in colonies and build large communal nests. Each species has its own unique characteristics. One newly discovered species, a reddish-black wasp native to Thailand, is notable for the way it hunts cockroaches. First, it injects venom into a cockroach to incapacitate it. Then the wasp drags the paralyzed cockroach back to its nest and lays eggs in its body. With time, larvae hatch from the eggs and consume the cockroach's body. This disturbing practice inspired the name Ampulex dementor, reflecting the wasps' similarity to the soul-sucking dementors in the Harry Potter book series. What is the meaning of myriad as used in the passage?

Read the passage and then answer the question. There are nearly thirty thousand different species of wasps. Wasps come in myriad colors, everything from the familiar yellow-and-black to metallic blue. Some are solitary species that live without the benefit of a colony or group. Others, like yellow jackets and hornets, are social insects, meaning that they live in colonies and build large communal nests. Each species has its own unique characteristics. One newly discovered species, a reddish-black wasp native to Thailand, is notable for the way it hunts cockroaches. First, it injects venom into a cockroach to incapacitate it. Then the wasp drags the paralyzed cockroach back to its nest and lays eggs in its body. With time, larvae hatch from the eggs and consume the cockroach's body. This disturbing practice inspired the name Ampulex dementor, reflecting the wasps' similarity to the soul-sucking dementors in the Harry Potter book series. What is the meaning of incapacitate as used in the passage?

Read the passage. Word Creators William Shakespeare is widely credited with adding more than 1,700 new words to the English language in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Yet some scholars question that estimate, suggesting that some of the "new" words credited to Shakespeare may have already been in use when he incorporated them into his plays. So if Shakespeare didn't radically change the English language, then who did? According to some language experts, young women, rather than men, are actually responsible for inventing most new words. Two linguists at the University of Helsinki in Finland analyzed six thousand letters written between 1417 and 1681. They found that female letter writers changed the way they wrote more often than their male counterparts. One reason could be that women often have more social connections than men, and social connections allow people to introduce each other to new uses of words. What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the passage. The Baseball's History The modern baseball has come a long way from early baseballs. In the 1840s and 1850s, pitchers often made their own balls by hand. One of the most popular balls of the time was known as the "lemon peel" ball. The lemon peel ball was composed of a single piece of leather wrapped around a core with four lines of stitching. Today's Major League baseball must measure between 9 and 9.25 inches and weigh between 5 and 5.25 ounces. However, there were no standards for lemon peel balls, which were generally smaller and lighter than today's balls. While today's official ball must be white and stitched with waxed red thread, the lemon peel ball was often a dark brown leather and had a variety of stitching colors. What is the main idea of the passage?

Which one of the following is NOT a nonfiction reading strategy?

Read the passage. Résumé or CV? When applying for a new job, you may be asked to submit a résumé or a CV. Both documents serve as an introduction and provide information that is useful to employers. The word résumé is French and means "summary." A résumé presents an overview of your employment history and education. CV is short for the Latin phrase curriculum vitae and translates as "the course of my life." Like a résumé, a CV provides a review of your work history and education, though it often goes into more detail about work history. In addition, a CV includes special skills, noteworthy accomplishments, and any personal traits that make you especially suited for the job. What is the main idea of the passage?

taxes: a charged fee government: the governing body of a nation, state, or community. Congress: elected representatives in government Read the passage. No Taxation Without Representation In the 1760s and early 1770s, the British government wanted to raise money by taxing the residents of its colonies in North America. They taxed goods such as sugar and tea and even placed a tax on the printing of documents. These actions angered the colonists, who thought that taxation was unfair since they had no representation in the British government. For this reason, a group of colonists dumped hundreds of chests of tea from Britain into Boston Harbor in 1773, in what became known as the Boston Tea Party. As a result, England passed a series of harsh new laws to punish the colonists, further angering them. The Continental Congress met to voice the colonists' grievances, and eventually, on July 4, 1776, the colonists declared their independence from Britain. What is the main idea of the passage?

archives: a collection of historical documents or records patent: to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention Read the passage. The Missing Patent Wilbur and Orville Wright's official patent for their "flying machine," submitted in 1903, is an important slice of American history. The patent was supposed to be stored in the National Archives, where historical treasures are housed. However, in 2000, officials discovered that it seemed to have vanished. Researchers looked through storage vaults, filing cabinets, and archives around the country, to no avail. Some wondered whether the document had been stolen. Finally, Chris Abraham, newly assigned to the National Archives' document recovery program, volunteered to solve the puzzle. Abraham suspected that the patent might have been mistakenly sent to a huge storage facility in Kansas where other, less important patent documents were kept. Abraham was right: after searching through boxes and boxes of documents, he found the patent on March 22, 2016. What is the main idea of the passage?