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OB Final exam preparation

Quiz by Kelsey Maier

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161 questions
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  • Q1
    In assessing the knowledge of a pregestational woman with type 1 diabetes concerning changing insulin needs during pregnancy, the nurse recognizes that further teaching is warranted when the patient states:
    “Insulin needs should return to normal within 7 to 10 days after birth if I am bottle-feeding.”
    “Episodes of hypoglycemia are more likely to occur during the first 3 months.”
    “I will need to increase my insulin dosage during the first 3 months of pregnancy.”
    “Insulin dosage will likely need to be increased during the second and third trimesters.”
    60s
  • Q2
    Preconception counseling is critical to the outcome of diabetic pregnancies because poor glycemic control before and during early pregnancy is associated with
    frequent episodes of maternal hypoglycemia.
    polyhydramnios
    congenital anomalies in the fetus
    hyperemesis gravidarum
    60s
  • Q3
    In planning for the care of a 30-year-old woman with pregestational diabetes, the nurse recognizes that the most important factor affecting pregnancy outcome is the
    degree of glycemic control during pregnancy
    number of years since diabetes was diagnosed
    mother’s age
    amount of insulin required prenatally.
    60s
  • Q4
    Screening at 24 weeks of gestation reveals that a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In planning her care, the nurse and the woman mutually agree that an expected outcome is to prevent injury to the fetus as a result of GDM. The nurse identifies that the fetus is at greatest risk for
    preterm birth.
    congenital anomalies of the central nervous system.
    macrosomia
    low birth weight.
    60s
  • Q5
    A 26-year-old primigravida has come to the clinic for her regular prenatal visit at 12 weeks. She appears thin and somewhat nervous. She reports that she eats a well-balanced diet, although her weight is 5 lbs less than it was at her last visit. The results of laboratory studies confirm that she has a hyperthyroid condition. Based on the available data, the nurse formulates a plan of care. What nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for the woman at this time?
    Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
    Deficient fluid volume
    Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements
    Disturbed sleep pattern
    60s
  • Q6
    Maternal phenylketonuria (PKU) is an important health concern during pregnancy because
    the fetus may develop neurologic problems.
    it is a recognized cause of preterm labor.
    a pregnant woman is more likely to die without dietary control.
    women with PKU are usually retarded and should not reproduce.
    60s
  • Q7
    In terms of the incidence and classification of diabetes, maternity nurses should know that
    gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) means that the woman will be receiving insulin treatment until 6 weeks after birth.
    type 1 diabetes is most common.
    type 1 diabetes may become type 2 during pregnancy.
    type 2 diabetes often goes undiagnosed.
    60s
  • Q8
    Metabolic changes throughout pregnancy that affect glucose and insulin in the mother and the fetus are complicated but important to understand. Nurses should understand that
    during the second and third trimesters, pregnancy exerts a diabetogenic effect that ensures an abundant supply of glucose for the fetus.
    insulin crosses the placenta to the fetus only in the first trimester, after which the fetus secretes its own.
    women with insulin-dependent diabetes are prone to hyperglycemia during the first trimester because they are consuming more sugar.
    maternal insulin requirements steadily decline during pregnancy.
    60s
  • Q9
    With regard to the association of maternal diabetes and other risk situations affecting mother and fetus, nurses should be aware that
    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) can lead to fetal death at any time during pregnancy.
    Infections occur about as often and are considered about as serious in diabetic and nondiabetic pregnancies.
    Hydramnios occurs approximately twice as often in diabetic pregnancies.
    Even mild to moderate hypoglycemic episodes can have significant effects on fetal well-being.
    60s
  • Q10
    The nurse providing care for a woman with gestational diabetes understands that a laboratory test for glycosylated hemoglobin Alc
    would be considered evidence of good diabetes control with a result of 5% to 6%.
    is done on the patient’s urine, not her blood.
    is now done for all pregnant women, not just those with or likely to have diabetes.
    is a snapshot of glucose control at the moment.
    60s
  • Q11
    A woman with gestational diabetes has had little or no experience reading and interpreting glucose levels. She shows the nurse her readings for the past few days. Which one should the nurse tell her indicates a need for adjustment (insulin or sugar)?
    75 mg/dL before lunch. This is low; better eat now.
    115 mg/dL 1 hour after lunch. This is a little high; maybe eat a little less next time.
    115 mg/dL 2 hours after lunch; This is too high; it is time for insulin.
    60 mg/dL just after waking up from a nap. This is too low; maybe eat a snack before going to sleep.
    60s
  • Q12
    A new mother with which of these thyroid disorders would be strongly discouraged from breastfeeding?
    Thyroid storm
    Hyperthyroidism
    Hypothyroidism
    Phenylketonuria (PKU)
    60s
  • Q13
    When caring for a pregnant woman with cardiac problems, the nurse must be alert for signs and symptoms of cardiac decompensation, which include
    a regular heart rate and hypertension.
    an increased urinary output, tachycardia, and dry cough.
    dyspnea; crackles; and an irregular, weak pulse.
    shortness of breath, bradycardia, and hypertension.
    60s
  • Q14
    While providing care in an obstetric setting, the nurse should understand that after birth care of the woman with cardiac disease
    includes limiting visits with the infant to once per day.
    includes ambulating frequently, alternating with active range of motion.
    is the same as that for any pregnant woman.
    includes rest, stool softeners, and monitoring of the effect of activity.
    60s
  • Q15
    A woman with asthma is experiencing a after birth hemorrhage. Which drug would not be used to treat her bleeding because it may exacerbate her asthma?
    Fentanyl
    Pitocin
    Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    Hemabate
    60s

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