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16 questions
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- Q1What effect does the rotation of the Earth have on wind patterns in the atmosphere?Earth's rotation has no effect on wind direction.Winds only blow from high to low pressure areas.Winds move in a straight line from the equator to the poles.The Coriolis effect causes winds to curve rather than move in a straight line.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q2How does the unequal heating of the Earth's surface contribute to ocean currents?It results in water moving only in a north-south direction.It causes warm water to rise and move towards the poles, while cold water sinks and moves towards the equator.It creates uniform temperatures across the oceans.It causes all ocean currents to flow clockwise.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q3What role does the Coriolis effect play in the global ocean convection cycle?It speeds up the flow of ocean currents at the equator.It causes ocean currents to move in a straight line.It deflects the path of ocean currents, contributing to circular gyres.It prevents ocean currents from forming.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q4What is the primary cause of the latitudinal banding of atmospheric circulation on Earth?The presence of large mountain ranges.Excessive amounts of atmospheric dust.The Earth's gravitational pull on the atmosphere.The uneven heating of the Earth's surface by sunlight.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q5How do geographic land distributions affect regional climates?They influence the direction and speed of wind and ocean currents, modifying moisture and temperature distribution.They cause all regions to have the same climate.They only affect climates near the equator.They have no impact on regional climates at all.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q6What is the role of Earth's rotation in the distribution of oceanic and atmospheric circulation patterns?Earth's rotation only affects tidal movements.It causes all winds to blow directly north.Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which bends the paths of winds and ocean currents.It has no significant impact on circulation patterns.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q7How does altitude affect atmospheric circulation and climate?Altitudes only affect the amount of sunlight received, not circulation.Higher altitudes cause an increase in humidity and warmer temperatures.Higher altitudes tend to have cooler temperatures and thinner air, affecting wind patterns and precipitation.Altitudes have no impact on climate or wind patterns.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q8How do El Niño and La Niña events influence global climate patterns?They alter ocean temperature distributions, affecting weather patterns such as rainfall and temperature worldwide.They only affect marine life without changing climate.They cause all regions to experience severe drought.They increase the Earth's average temperature uniformly.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q9What is the impact of the Coriolis effect on ocean currents near the equator?The Coriolis effect is weakest at the equator, causing minimal deflection of ocean currents.The Coriolis effect reverses ocean currents at the equator.Ocean currents are deflected sharply to the left at the equator.It causes ocean currents to move in a zigzag pattern.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q10Why do ocean currents play a significant role in transferring heat around the Earth?Currents keep all ocean water at a constant temperature.Ocean currents move warm water from the equator towards the poles and cold water from the poles toward the equator.Ocean currents only circulate heat within the equatorial region.They prevent mixing of different temperature waters.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q11In which way do ocean currents affect climate in coastal regions?They make all coastal regions experience the same temperature.They prevent any climate change from occurring near the coast.They only affect the climate during the summer months.They can bring warmer or cooler temperatures to the coast depending on the current.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q12What is the effect of altitude on atmospheric circulation?Higher altitudes cause density of air to increase, affecting cloud formation.They have no effect on atmospheric temperature changes.Higher altitudes generally have lower atmospheric pressure, influencing wind patterns.Higher altitudes increase the humidity in the atmosphere.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q13How does the Coriolis effect influence global wind patterns?It causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.It causes winds to move directly from the poles to the equator.It amplifies the speed of the winds equally in both hemispheres.It minimizes the impact of ocean currents on the winds.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q14What is the primary driver of atmospheric circulation patterns on Earth?Ocean currents and tidesSeasonal weather changesVolcanic activityUnequal heating of the Earth's surface by the sun30s7-MS-ESS2-6
- Q15How does the Earth's rotation contribute to creating prevailing wind patterns?The rotation has no effect on wind patterns, only landforms do.The rotation leads to identical wind patterns in both hemispheres.The rotation causes air to curve, forming distinct wind patterns at various latitudes.The rotation reverses wind directions globally each day.30s7-MS-ESS2-6
