OT 251 Module 2 tRAP (Prenatal - Two Years)
Quiz by Linsey Smith
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15 questions
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- Q1In Erikson's theory, the psychological conflict of basic trust versus mistrust is resolved on the positive side whenD. The balance of care is sympathetic and lovingA. The parent(s) are perfectly in tune with the child's needsB. Hunger is consistently satisfiedC. Toddlers are successfully toilet trained300s
- Q2Infants whose parents ______________ tend to be less fussyD. Respond impatiently to their emotional cuesB. Ignore negative emotionsC. "Read" and respond sympathetically to their emotional cuesA. Wait to intervene until their baby becomes agitated300s
- Q3Which motor activity typically develops first?B. Scribbles vigorouslyA. Plays patty cakeD. Sits aloneC. Builds a tower of two cubes300s
- Q4___________________ seems to protect the young brain from excessive exposure to stress or inadequate stress hormone.B. Sensitive adult careD. Placing an infant to sleep on his or her backC. An early academic program that trains infants with flash cardsA. Constant stimulation300s
- Q5When baby Brad gazes at his mother, she smiles at him, and then Brad gazes and smiles too. This contingent responsiveness is an example ofB. ExtinctionC. HabituationD. Classical conditioningA. Operant conditioning300s
- Q6Once wariness of strangers develops after 6 monthsD. Other typical fears declineA. The stranger's style of interaction does little to comfort babiesC. Infants resist exploring new environmentsB. Babies use their familiar caregivers as a secure base from which to explore300s
- Q7Before Jack's mother leave for work every morning, she takes her car keys off a hook on the wall. Now, as soon as she unhooks her car keys, Jack begins to cry. In this example, ___________________________ is the conditioned response.A. CryingC. Morning timeD. The car keysB. Leaving for work300s
- Q8Professor Garcia is interested in the strong affectionate tie children have with special people in their lives that leads them to be comforted by their nearness in times of stress. Professor Garcia studiesC. Sociocultural theoryB. AttachmentA. Goodness of fitD. Temperament300s
- Q9Infants with a lot of crawling experienceD. Are far less likely to refuse to cross the deep side of the visual cliffB. Tend to be delayed in walking, as they prefer crawlingA. Become more fearless of the side of a bed or staircaseC. Are more likely than their inexperienced agemates to remember object locations300s
- Q10Research demonstrates that early make-believe play isA. Discovered by toddlers independently, once they are capable of representational schemesD. Less frequent and rich in collectivists cultures than in individualistic culturesC. Usually initiated by toddlers rather than their parents or older siblingsB. The combined result of children's readiness to engage in it and social experiences that promote it300s
- Q11In Erikson's theory, the conflict of toddlerhood, ________________________, is resolved favorably when parents provide suitable guidance and reasonable choices.B. trust vs. mistrustD. autonomy vs. shame and doubtC. initiative vs. guiltA. industry vs. inferiority300s
- Q12Thomas becomes angry after a playmate took his truck away. How can Thomas' father help him to regulate his emotion?A. Encourage Thomas to stick up for himself and take the truck backB. Ignore Thomas' display of negative emotionsC. Label Thomas' feelings, encourage him to describe his internal state and offer a comforting hugD. Tell Thomas that he needs to learn how to share his toys300s
- Q13Which of the following is true about make believe play?B. At the end of the second year, almost all play episodes are initiated by adultsC. Make believe is a major means through which children extend their cognitive skills and learn about important activities in their cultureA. Children who spend a great deal of time in make believe play tend to be anxious and shyD. Parents and teachers inhibit make believe by participating with children300s
- Q14When Sarah was 18 months old, her mother stood behind her, helping her throw a bean bag into a hole. As Sarah's skill improved, her mother stepped back, letting her trying on her own. This example BEST illustrates the concept ofB. The zone of proximal developmentC. Novelty preferenceA. Sustained attentionD. Accommodation300s
- Q15For exploring the environment, humans depend on __________________________ more than any other sense.C. TouchB. HearingD. TasteA. Vision300s