Founder of Islam; meditating in a cave

Took over when Mohammad died as the first caliph

Last caliph blood relative to Mohammad; death causes Great Schism; Shi'ite and Sunni

Samarkan warrior; destroyed Baghdad; pyramid of skulls

Murdered all male relatives except 1; expanded the empire

Golden Age/ devshirme system; janissairie; simplified tax code

Mughal Empire founder

Golden Age - Mughal; divine faith; religious freedom; "greatest one"

Wife of Jahangir; ended religious freedom; imprisoned son for joining th Sikhs

Building - Taj Mahal; Red Fort of Delhi; Peacock throne

Islam holy book (Bible)

Statement of faith; alms, pray 5*day facing Mecca, alms to poor, fast during Ramadan, Pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime if able

Black box in center of Mecca that Mohammad dedicated to Islam

Wouldn't accept the 5th Caliph because he was not a blood relative of Mohammad, mainly in Iran and parts of Afghanistan and Iraq

Empire started by Osman in Anatolia aka Turkey

Warriors created by the devshirme system

Slave system created to provide warriors and servants as well as educate children for the Ottoman Empire

Mixing of cultures through trade, migration, conquering, religious freedom

Means Mongol in Indian and they conquered India and named it after them

Built for Mumtaz Mahal, favorite wife of Shah Jahan, tomb

Language of the people of India

Language of the military and is a mix of Hindi and Persian

Language of the Indian Court (Mughal Dynasty)

Small book of illustrations

Muslims who accepted the 5th caliphate; mainly found in Saudi Arabia and everywhere except Iran.

conquered Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul

blending of cultures or ideas