Question 1

Maintenance fluid requirements for 30 kg paediatric child

Accepted Answer

1700 ml

Answer

2000 ml

Answer

1500 ml

Answer

3000 ml

Question 2

Mark the incorrect statement

Accepted Answer

Ringer lactate fluid has 207 mosmo/L of dextrose

Answer

All are correct

Answer

5% DNS has 154meq/L of Cl

Answer

Ringer lactate fluid has 131 meq/L of Na

Question 3

All causes increased anion gap acidosis except

Accepted Answer

Diarrhoea

Answer

Uraemia

Answer

Lactic acidosis

Answer

Methanol

Question 4

Interpret; ph-7.26, paCO2-32, HCO3-18

Accepted Answer

Metabolic acidosis, Partially compensated

Answer

Respiratory acidosis, Partially compensated

Answer

Metabolic alkalosis, Partially compensated

Answer

Metabolic acidosis, un-compensated

Question 5

All are causes of metabolic alkalosis except

Accepted Answer

Foreign body

Answer

Cushing syndrome

Answer

Cystic fibrosis

Answer

Vomiting

Question 6

All are causes of hypervolemic hyponatremia

Accepted Answer

Adrenal insufficiency

Answer

Congestive heart failure

Answer

Chronic renal failure

Answer

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 7

Incorrect statement in hyponatremia treatment

Accepted Answer

Normal saline should be used as maintenance fluid

Answer

Fluid restriction alone is needed in SIADH

Answer

Rapid increase can lead to central pontine myelinosis

Answer

All are correct

Question 8

All are causes of hypokalaemia except

Accepted Answer

Tumor lysis syndrome

Answer

All are the causes

Answer

High insulin state

Answer

Diarrhoea

Question 9

Normal ABG includes all except

Accepted Answer

All are correct

Answer

paCO2- 35-45

Answer

Hco3-22-26

Answer

ph-7.35-7.45

Question 10

Normal value of anion gap

Accepted Answer

8-16 mEq/L

Answer

75 M Eq/L

Answer

20-25 mEq/L

Answer

50 mEq/L

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