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Paper 1 Sociology Quick revision

Quiz by Sushat sangha

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66 questions
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  • Q1

    A ritual that strengthens collective conscience and social solidarity, even when its belief content is not empirically verifiable, best reflects whose understanding of religion?

    Émile Durkheim

    Max weber

    Karl Marx

    Clifford Geertz

    30s
  • Q2

    A sociologist is studying the effect of religious practices on voting behavior. She distributes a structured questionnaire to 3,000 respondents across India and uses statistical software to identify correlations. Which methodology is she following?

    Critical Methodology

    Phenomenology

    Interpretivism

    Positivism

    30s
  • Q3

    While researching tribal displacement, a sociologist lives in a forest village for six months, participating in rituals and recording the community's own understanding of “development.” Her aim is to give voice to the tribal perspective. This reflects:

    Structural Functionalism

    Interpretivism

    Critical Methodology

    Positivism

    30s
  • Q4

    A researcher collaborates with domestic workers’ unions to document their exploitation and use the findings to advocate for new labor policies. The study’s goal is not just to understand but to change social conditions. This reflects:

    Critical research methodology

    Positivist methodology

    Interpretivist methodology

    Ethnomethodological approach

    30s
  • Q5

    After a major economic downturn, several middle-class investors commit suicide due to abrupt financial losses and the collapse of their life goals. Durkheim would most likely view these suicides as:

    Altruistic

    Anomic

    Fatalistic

    Egoistic

    30s
  • Q6

    Weber’s concept of “disenchantment of the world” refers to:

    Increasing dominance of rationality and calculation

    Rise of secular ethics in socialism

    Decline of religion due to capitalism

    Replacement of faith by superstition

    30s
  • Q7

    An environmental activist refuses to use plastic despite inconvenience, because she believes it is morally wrong to pollute. According to Weber, her action most likely to be:

    Value-rational

    Traditional

    Affectual

    Instrumentally rational

    30s
  • Q8

    A scholar constructs an ideal type of “traditional authority,” defined by personal loyalty, sacred customs, and hereditary rule. She then uses this model to assess monarchies in different cultures. What is she doing according to Weber?

    Conducting value-free causal explanation

    Establishing universal political truths

    Using an ideal type for comparative understanding

    Predicting political collapse

    30s
  • Q9

    A sociologist defines an "ideal type" of a social media influencer as someone who gains followers through authenticity, personal branding, and constant content production. When comparing real influencers, she finds some rely on ghostwriters and fake engagement. What does this deviation illustrate?

    That the model must be statistically corrected

    That influencers are irrational

    The failure of Weber’s method

    The gap between real-life cases and the ideal type model

    30s
  • Q10

    The continued emergence of New Religious Movements (NRMs) most directly challenges which classical assumption in sociology?

    That religion mainly reflects the economic base of society

    That modernization leads to the gradual decline of religion in public and private life

    That religion is necessarily rooted in tradition and collective ritual

    That religion primarily functions to maintain social solidarity

    30s
  • Q11

    Students in a school are trained to follow strict routines, memorize content, and are evaluated by standardized tests. Critical thinking or creativity is not encouraged. This is an example of

    Rational-legal efficiency

    Value-neutral education

    The iron cage in the education system

    Cultural capital reproduction

    30s
  • Q12

    A person is denied a welfare benefit because one document is outdated. The clerk refuses to help, citing rules. Which feature of the iron cage is shown here?

    Personal bias

    impersonality

    Traditional paternalism

    Charismatic decision-making

    30s
  • Q13

    Despite universal adult franchise, political power remains concentrated among a small group of party leaders, industrialists, and media owners.

    Marxist theory of the state

    Elite theory of power

    Functionalist theory of politics

    Pluralist theory of democracy

    30s
  • Q14
    Which of the following situations best reflects Marx’s concept of class conflict in the context of today’s gig economy?

    A digital platform offers incentives to both consumers and workers to boost engagement.

    Tech startup owners collaborate to create a union for top executives.

    freelancer negotiates higher pay with multiple clients using a popular digital platform.

    Ride-share drivers protest app-based companies for better wages and employment benefits.

    30s
  • Q15
    Which of the following best explains Frank’s concept of the “development of underdevelopment”?

    Development and underdevelopment are produced simultaneously within capitalism

    Traditional societies resist change

    Industrialisation automatically reduces inequality

    Underdevelopment is a stage before development

    30s

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