Parathyroid | Quizalize

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Parathyroid

Quiz by Huseyin Ilhan

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Q 1/10
Score 0
Paratiroid bezlerinin aşırı çalışması, ______ hastalığına yol açabilir.
30
anemi
hiperkalsemi
hipokalsemi
diyabet
Q 2/10
Score 0
Paratiroid bezleri, vücudun ______ dengesini düzenlemeye yardımcı olur.
30
kalsiyum
magnezyum
potasyum
sodyum

10 questions

Q.

Paratiroid bezlerinin aşırı çalışması, ______ hastalığına yol açabilir.

1

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid bezleri, vücudun ______ dengesini düzenlemeye yardımcı olur.

2

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid hormonunun (PTH) temel işlevi ______ seviyesini artırmaktır.

3

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid hormonunun eksikliği, genellikle ______ hastalığı ile ilişkilidir.

4

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid bezleri, vücudun kalsiyum dengesini sağlamak için ______ hormonunu salgılar.

5

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid bezlerinin sayısı genellikle ______'dir.

6

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid hormonunun aşırı üretimi, ______ ile sonuçlanabilir.

7

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid bezlerinin işlev bozukluğu, ______ rahatsızlıklarına yol açabilir.

8

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid bezlerinde meydana gelen tümörler, genellikle ______ seviyesinin yükselmesine yol açar.

9

30 sec

Q.

Paratiroid hormonunun vücuttaki etkileri arasında ______ düzeyinin artırılması da bulunmaktadır.

10

30 sec

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OSTEOBLASTS Mature osteoblasts located at bone tissue surfaces; end away from periosteum secretes organic bone matrix. Cuboidal or columnar looking Synthesize and deposit organic components of bone matrix composed of: Type I collagen Osteocalcin- a vitamin- K dependent polypeptide which binds Ca2+ Matrix vesicles rich in alkaline phosphatase which raises PO4- levels in the area. Has receptors for parathyroid hormone and release osteoclast stimulating factors (OSF)
Bone growth and remodeling New bone development is balanced with bone resorption Haversian systems are continually being replaced Bone is resorbed from one area and added to another to meet changing stresses placed on it (e.g., weight, posture, fractures) Normal growth dependent on sufficient proteins, minerals, vitamins (A, C, D) and influenced by hormones (growth, thyroid, estrogen/testosterone) Bone is capable of repair because it contains osteoprogenitor cells in the periosteum, endosteum, and bone marrow and is very well vascularized Metabolic role of bone (contains 99% of body’s total calcium in crystals) Transfer calcium from crystals to interstitial fluid and into blood Hormonal Parathyroid - stimulates osteoblasts to secrete osteoclast-stimulating factor thus promoting resorption Calcitonin - inhibits osteoclast activity
Mature osteoblasts located at bone tissue surfaces; end away from periosteum secretes organic bone matrix. Cuboidal or columnar looking Synthesize and deposit organic components of bone matrix composed of: Type I collagen Osteocalcin- a vitamin- K dependent polypeptide which binds Ca2+ Matrix vesicles rich in alkaline phosphatase which raises PO4- levels in the area. Has receptors for parathyroid hormone and release osteoclast stimulating factors (OSF)
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