
Patient Assessment
Quiz by Neil Smith
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25 questions
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- Q1You are called to assist a 60 y/o female who complains of a severe headache. Upon entering the home, you smell a strong odor of natural gas. What is your first action?Check the pts airway, breathing, circulationRemove the pt from the house to your ambulanceOpen all windows and determine the source of the gas leakInsert a nasopharyngeal airway and assess vital signs120s
- Q2To assess the motor function in the lower extremities of a responsive pt, you wouldcarefully move the pt legask the pt to wiggle his toestouch the skin of the pts footask the pt to bend his knees120s
- Q3Which pt can safely receive only a focused physical assessment rather than a rapid trauma assessment?70 y/o male who complains of neck pain after a medium-speed car collision10 y/o male with a deformed right lower leg who is responsive after falling off his bike20 y/o female who complains of severe pain in her ankle after stepping off a curb30 y/o male who is unresponsive but has only minor cuts on the extremities.120s
- Q4You are using the OPQRST acronym to assess a responsive medical pt. What question would you ask to assess the P component?Can you describe the character of the pain for me?What were you doing when the pain started?On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rank the pain?What makes the pain feel worse or better?120s
- Q5Which pt needs a detailed physical examination?28 y/o full-term pregnant female whose water has broken and who is having contractions every 2 mintues48 y/o male with a history of heart disease who is complaining of chest pain35 y/o female who has been in a single-car collision and who briefly lost consciousness53 y/o female with a history of smoking who is distressed and short of breath120s
- Q6Where is a detailed physical exam typically performed?in the hospital emergency departmentin the triage area of the trauma centerin the ambulance during transportat the scene of the accident or injury120s
- Q7In which of the following situations should you call for immediate assistance?Your pt is a child with fever who has had a brief seizureYou must care of 2 critical pts with gunshot wounds.Your partner is needed to stabilize the cervical spine.Your pt is a 26 y/o female in active labor120s
- Q8Your pt is awake, confused and disoriented. How would you grade her using the AVPU scale?VUAP120s
- Q9Your pt is a 29 y/o male who has fallen off a ladder. He is bleeding profusely from a wound on his right forearm and has severe pain in his left thigh. Which of the following is an appropriate initial treatment for this pt?maintain an open airway and ventilate the pt with a gas-valve maskPerform a quick initial assessment to assess his ABCsstop the bleeding by applying a tourniquet near the elbowelevate the pts leg 20-30 cm to treat him for shock120s
- Q10You are called to a store where a holdup has been committed. Police are already on the searching for the gunman. Through the store window, you see the store manager, who has been shot. You shouldwait until the police tell you it is safe to enter the sceneenter the store immediately to care for the managerleave immediately and seek cover a distance awayrequest medical direction to determine if you can enter120s
- Q11Which pts vital signs are NOT within normal limits?newborn: pulse 100; respiration, 30; BP, 70/3010 y/o child; pulse, 88; respiration, 18; BP, 100/60adult: pulse, 76; respiration, 16; BP, 116/863 y/o child: pulse, 90; respiration, 28; BP 86/50120s
- Q12You would locate a pts carotid pulse by first finding the Adam's apple and thenpressing hard on only one side of the pts neckplacing one hand gently on each side of the neckpressing with your thumb on one side of the necksliding two fingers toward one side of the neck120s
- Q13Your pts pupils react unequally to light. You should suspect the presence ofairway obstructionsockhead injurycardiac arrest120s
- Q14Which pt should receive only a focused physical exam and SAMPLE history?16 y/o female, responsive to verbal stimuli after a gunshot wound80 y/o male, responsive to painful stimuli after being hit by a car5 y/o female, responsive and in pain after falling from a standing position46 y/o male, unresponsive after falling from a 10 foot scaffold120s
- Q15Your pt is a 19 y/o male who has been in a motorcycle accident and shows deformity and bleeding to the left leg. You would NOT perform a detailed physical exam if the patientbegan to spurt blood from an open woundwas in a great deal of pain and discomfortsaid that he was feeling fine except for his legshowed a weak pulse or other signs of shock120s