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Peds L39-40
Quiz by Seleste Parma
Tag the questions with any skills you have. Your dashboard will track each student's mastery of each skill.
What is the MC presenting sx of GERD in young children?
Match the regurgitation sx with its age.
Which of the following describes passage without effort of gastric content to the pharynx and mouth?
Which of the following describes passive return of gastric content to the esophagus?
Which of the following describes forceful passage of gastric content to the mouth?
Which of the following is associated with pyloric stenosis?
What color of vomiting/regurg is always worrisome?
Green colored vomit is indicative ofÂ
Which of the following are reasons why all infants have some degree of reflux?
When is reflux a problem?
A mother comes in with her baby, concerned that the baby is having seizures. You observe the baby has an arching back/lateral head tilt. The mother also reports that the baby has lost weight and vomiting blood. What condition does the baby have?
A baby has GERD and obstructive apnea d/t laryngospasm. What type of apnea do they have?
A baby has GERD and central apnea from stimulation of chemoreceptors around the larynx. What type of apnea do they have?
What test is the best for determining anatomic abnormalities?
What test evaluates pulmonary aspiration and gastric emptying but is not diagnostic by itself?
Which of the following can determine possible etiology of reflux?
Which of the following can visualize actual esophagitis or stricture and is especially used if the child is having blood loss?
Which of the following is a method for pH-independent detection of bolus mvmts in the esophagus since infant stomach acid is low?
Which of the following treatment feeding methods for GER increases the risk for SIDS?
Which of the following are effects of thickened feeds?
Which sleeping position is the best for preventing SIDS, but worse for preventing reflux?
Which of the following are used for treatment for esophagitis?
Which of the following increases gastric emptying?
If pharmacotherapy fails for GER, then perform Nissen
Pyloric stenosis is more common in
In pyloric stenosis, there is a deficiency in inhibitory neuronal signals mediated by
How is the vomiting characterized in a baby with pyloric stenosis?
Where are gastric peristaltic waves visible in the body of a baby with pyloric stenosis?
Where the olive palpated 90% of the time in a baby with pyloric stenosis?
When is the olive of pyloric stenosis best palpated?
Which of the following is consistent with pyloric stenosis?
Upper GI series of pyloric stenosis presents with ___ sign.
Pyloric USÂ of pyloric stenosis presents with ___ shaped mass.
Pyloric US shows thickened ___ muscle in pt with pyloric stenosis.
An importance feature in the definition of constipation is the ___ of pain.
Match the three times constipation occurs and the life events occurring at the time.
Which of the following rarely results in constipation in infants?
How often do newborns have soft liquid bowel movements a day?
Match the BM with age.
Match the age and BM per day
Which of the following is most commonly found in females?
Which of the following is most common anomaly of the urinary system combined with sacrum?
Which of the following result in a lax anal sphincter due to impaired innervation?
Constipation on radiograph appears as ___ stool surrounded by ___ bowel gas.
In fecal ___ the nerve has decreased ability to tell the brain that it is time for defecation.
Which of the following is consistent with functional constipation?
Which of the following are the highest risk periods for functional fecal retention?
Functional fecal retention is characterized by ___ toilet sign.
What are the steps in the posture for functional fecal retention.
Which of the following are functional fecal retention consequences?
A patient who is older than 4 comes in with involuntary BM in inappropriate places at least once a month for 3 months. What consequence of functional fecal retention are they experiencing?
What is the preferred tx for functional constipation?
What are treatments for functional constipation?
For fecal impaction, always do ___ before starting maintenance therapy.
What is the preferred tx for fecal impaction?
What is the maintenance therapy for baby <4 mo with fecal impaction?
What is the maintenance therapy for baby >4 mo with fecal impaction?
Which of the following are osmotic agents preferred for disimpaction?
What is the suggested daily intake of fiber for maintenance therapy of fecal impaction?
Which of the following is congenital aganglionic megacolon and begins in the internal anal sphincter and extends to involve a variable length of gut?
It is essential to recognize Hirschprung before the onset of ___ is essential in reducing morbidity and mortality.
Hirschprung is usually diagnosed at or before the age of
In Hirschprung, there is arrest of neuroblast migration from ___bowel.
In Hirschprung, the lack of innervation leads to
The genetic defects in Hirschprung are in the ___ signaling pathway.
Which of the following are consistent with Hirschprung?
What are the steps of enterocolitis pathology?
The stasis in enterocolitis allows proliferation of bacteria with associatedÂ
The transition zone is between the ___ contracted, ganglion deficient bowel and ___ dilated megacolon.
A suction bx in enterocolitis would show
___ is absent in pts with Hirschprung via anorectal manometry.
Which of the following is consistent with functional constipation?