PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION 2.0

7.018 Safe Injection Practices (Refer to 7.07 Safe Injection Policy) Environment of Care: Active participation with all identified projects to assess compliance with infection control standards. . Surveillance, Control, and Reporting includes: Baseline information about the frequency and type of nosocomial infections. Identification of patients and/or staff with communicable or potentially communicable infections. Patients identified with a communicable disease will be isolated from other patients in the facility or, if this is not possible, they will be transferred to a local hospital for care or rescheduled. Identification of clusters of microorganisms or significant deviations from endemic level. Reporting to committees and outside agencies, when required. Investigation of infections as needed. Immediate implementation of corrective and preventive measures that result in improvements. The Infection Control nurse or designated staff member will perform facility audits and report results to the QI committee and Board of Managers. EVALUATION Evaluation and improvement of the infection prevention and control activities are important steps in the Center’s efforts to control and prevent infection. Infection prevention and control practices should become a routine part of the care, treatment, or services the center provides to patients. Patients expect and deserve hygienic and safe care even if their contact with the Center does not extend beyond a single visit. Continuous review of the goals, activities, and outcomes of the Center’s initiative are therefore followed by improvement activities that are realistic in expectation and, above all, effective. Evaluation of the plan shall include but not be limited to: Evaluation of the infection prevention and control activities annually and whenever risks significantly change. The evaluation includes a review of the following: The infection prevention and control prioritized risks The infection prevention and control goals. Implementation of infection prevention and control Outcomes of infection prevention and control activities. Findings from the evaluation are communicated at least annually to the Quality Management Committee References: http://oneandonlycampaign.org/content/what-are-they-why-follow-them. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2004). Guidance for the Selection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Healthcare Settings. Retrieved January 29, 2015 from www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp/sharps.html. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2003). Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities 52(RR10);1-42. Retrieved January 29, 2015 from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5210a1.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2002). Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR. 51(RR-16). Retrieved January 29, 2015 from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5116a1.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2008). Sharps Safety Workbook. Retrieved April 24 2014 from http://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/pdf/workbookcomplete.pdf. Guideline for Infection Control in Healthcare Personnnel available at: Guideline for Infection Control in Healthcare Personnel available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/InfectControl98.pdf Immunization of HealthCare Personnel, guidance available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/spec-grps/hcw.htm Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention Standards available at: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/bloodbornepathogens/index.html Sax H, et al. (2007). My five moments for hand hygiene: A user-centered design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene. For the World Health Organization. J Hosp Infect 67(1):9–21. World Health Organization (WHO). (2005). World Alliance for Patient Safety. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. Retrieved January 29 , 2015 from http://www.who.int/patientsafety/events/05/HH_en.pdf.

Caratteristiche e funzionalità degli standard europei per la posta elettronica certificata Con oltre 14 milioni e 600 mila caselle attive nel terzo bimestre 2022 (fonte AgID), la posta elettronica certificata continua a dimostrarsi uno strumento chiave per l’innovazione digitale in Italia. Ecco perché si guarda alla PEC europea come a un ulteriore traguardo per creare un sistema di comunicazione qualificata tra cittadini e imprese e anche tra privati e Pubblica Amministrazione. La nuova PEC europea ha iniziato il suo iter a gennaio 2022 e nel corso dello stesso anno ha visto il rilascio dello standard ETSI (Istituto Europeo per le norme di Telecomunicazioni), fondamentale per la realizzazione di un servizio di posta elettronica conforme al Regolamento europeo n. 910/2014 – eIDAS. Adesso, la parola d’ordine nel settore è interoperabilità, ovvero la possibilità di scambiare in modo sicuro comunicazioni elettroniche di valore probatorio, attraverso un processo di standardizzazione europeo. Dal 2024 la PEC in Italia lascerà quindi il posto alla Registered Electronic Mail (REM), la PEC europea. Nuovo standard PEC europea: quali sono i principi? Lo standard europeo ETSI EN 319 532-4 specifica le caratteristiche della CSI (Common Service Interface): l’interfaccia tecnologica condivisa che permette lo scambio sicuro tra i gestori e tra gli utilizzatori di servizi di recapito qualificato. Tale infrastruttura si basa su due elementi: • ERDS (Electronic Registered Delivery Services) • REM (Registered Electronic Mail) Le funzionalità di ERDS e REM hanno come obiettivo il settaggio di requisiti tecnici necessari per verificare e certificare: Identità del cittadino UE possessore di un indirizzo di posta certificata; Integrità del contenuto; Data e ora d’invio e di ricezione del messaggio. In sintesi, lo standard ETSI EN 319 532-4 amplia i confini della PEC che diventa un sistema di comunicazione qualificata a livello europeo. Posta certificata europea: cosa cambia? Il cambiamento più sostanziale che riguarda le caselle PEC attivate in Italia è l’integrazione dei requisiti SERC (Servizio Elettronico di Recapito Certificato) con quelli SERCQ (Servizio Elettronico di Recapito Certificato Qualificato). In altre parole, la PEC italiana come è oggi conferisce alle comunicazioni requisiti di valore legale, tanto da essere equiparabile alla tradizionale raccomandata con avviso di ricezione, ma non certifica l’identità del titolare della casella. Motivo per cui è necessario adeguare la casella PEC agli standard europei attraverso due step: il riconoscimento del titolare della casella e l’attivazione della verifica in 2 passaggi. Come funziona l’adeguamento PEC agli standard europei? Per allinearsi ai requisiti sanciti dallo standard ETSI sul servizio di recapito certificato qualificato, il titolare di una casella PEC dovrà procedere in questo modo. 1. Riconoscimento dell’identità Tale passaggio è necessario per garantire l’attendibilità del mittente, persona fisica o rappresentante legale di una persona giuridica. La verifica dell’identità può essere fatta attraverso uno degli strumenti di identificazione elettronica riconosciuti dalla Commissione europea: Identità digitale SPID; Tessera Sanitaria / Carta Nazionale dei Servizi; Firma digitale anche remota; Carta d’Identità Elettronica (CIE 3.0); Piattaforma DVO (De Visu Online) con operatore. 2. Verifica in 2 passaggi (2FA) L’autenticazione a 2 fattori rafforza il livello di sicurezza dell’account di posta attraverso il doppio controllo di accesso al servizio: inserimento delle credenziali (indirizzo PEC e password) e codice di autenticazione. Il codice viene inviato su un dispositivo precedentemente verificato e secondo la modalità di ricezione che si è scelta: Notifica PUSH tramite app su dispositivo mobile; Token OTP tramite app; Token OTP via SMS. Dopo che la verifica in 2 passaggi è stata attivata, per consultare la casella PEC sarà necessario inserire la password e autorizzare l’accesso o con la conferma della notifica PUSH, o con l’inserimento dell’OTP (One Time Password). Come si attiva la PEC europea obbligatoria? Le fasi di implementazione del processo sono ancora in attesa del DPCM normativo, ma nel frattempo i provider di PEC Legalmail stanno già cominciando ad abilitare i sistemi di verifica. Fra i gestori riconosciuti da AgID, Infocert PEC permette già adesso di effettuare l’upgrade della casella Legalmail identificando il titolare in pochi semplici step e mantenendo integre tutte le funzionalità del servizio.

Revealing personal data can lead to threats like identity theft, fraud, bullying, and blackmail. 1.Identity Theft Definition: Identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information and uses it without your permission. This can include your name, Social Security number, or bank details. Example: If someone gets your Social Security number, they could open a credit card in your name and run up bills that you would have to pay. 2.Fraud Definition: Fraud is when someone deceives another person to gain something of value, like money or personal information. This is often done through lies or tricks. Example: A person might call you pretending to be from your bank and tell you that you need to confirm your account details. If you give them your information, they may steal your money. 3. Bullying Definition: Bullying is when someone repeatedly hurts, threatens, or picks on another person. This can happen in person or online (cyberbullying). Example: If someone sends hurtful messages or spreads rumors about you on social media, that’s a form of bullying. 4. Blackmail Definition: Blackmail is when someone threatens to reveal harmful or embarrassing information about you unless you give them something they want, usually money or favors. Example: If someone takes a private photo of you and threatens to share it unless you pay them, that’s blackmail. Summary Identity Theft: Stealing personal information for illegal use. Fraud: Deceiving someone for personal gain. Bullying: Repeatedly hurting or threatening someone. Blackmail: Threatening to expose information unless demands are met. Understanding these terms helps you recognize and protect yourself from potential dangers in both real life and online. If you see any signs of these actions happening, it’s important to talk to a trusted adult or authority figure. There are several guidelines for you to be aware of to keep your personal data confidential: •Have strong passwords set on any account that holds personal data. Stronger passwords include characters, numbers and symbols and are not a recognisable word. •Encrypt (scramble text so that it cannot be read without a decryption key) any personal data that you store on your computer. •Have a firewall present, scanning incoming and outgoing data from your computer system. firewall : a security measure that can be implemented to monitor traffic into and out of a computer and prevent external users gaining unauthorised access to a computer system. A firewall is a security measure that helps protect a computer system by monitoring and controlling the traffic that comes into and goes out of the system. Think of it as a barrier between your computer and the outside world. It prevents unauthorized users from accessing your computer while allowing authorized traffic to pass through. •Regularly scan your computer with preventative software, such as an anti-virus package, that is used to identify a virus on a computer and remove it. Anti-virus: software that is used to identify a virus on a computer and remove it •Make use of any biometric devices (devices that measures a person's biological data, such as thumbprints), that are built into technology. biometric devices: Unique physical characteristic of a person that can be used by a computer for identification purposes. https://www.aratek.co/news/biometric-devices-definition-and-examples Biometric devices are tools that use unique physical characteristics of a person for identification purposes. This means they can recognize who you are based on features that are unique to you. Here are some examples of biometric characteristics: Fingerprint Recognition, Facial Recognition, Voice Recognition •Only visit and provide data to websites that are a trusted source. •Do not open any email attachments from a sender you do not recognise. •Check the URL attached to any link requesting data to see if it is genuine. •Be cautious about any pictures or opinions that you post or send to people. •Remove data about your location that is normally attached to your photos and videos that you may post, such as geotags. Geotag: an electronic tag that assigns a geographical location A geotag is an electronic tag that assigns a specific geographical location to a piece of information, like a photo or a video. Geotags can help people understand where a photo was taken or where an event occurred, making it easier to organize and find information based on location. •Do not become friends on social networking sites with people you do not know. •Set all the privacy controls to the most secure setting that are available on social media accounts. •Report and block any suspicious user. •Use a nickname or pseudonym when using the internet for entertainment, for example, playing games. •If it is possible, use a virtual private network (VPN), an encrypted connection that can be used to send data more securely across a network. Virtual private network (VPN) : an encrypted connection that can be used to send data more securely across a network A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a special way to connect to the internet that keeps your information safe. Imagine you are sending a secret message to a friend. You want to make sure no one else can read it while it travels. A VPN helps you do just that! It creates an encrypted connection, which means it turns your message into a code that only your friend can understand Example: Public Wi-Fi Safety: When you use public Wi-Fi, like in a café, your data can be easily accessed by hackers. If you connect to a VPN while using that public Wi-Fi, your data is encrypted, making it much harder for anyone to steal your information.

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