Which statement primarily appeals to ethos to support the position that professional athletes should not be allowed to use performance-enhancing drugs?

As a sports physical therapist, I work with many athletes who have experienced adverse physical effects from performance-enhancing drugs.

Allowing professional athletes to use dangerous performance-enhancing drugs would be the downfall of sports as we know it.

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that wearable fitness trackers can improve people's health?

As so much about our bodies is unknown to us throughout the day—such as heart rate and blood sugar levels—it follows that increasing awareness of these factors will give us helpful insights into how to improve our health.

Imagine seeing your step count at the end of each day, feeling triumphant when you hit a lofty goal and determined to work harder when you fall short.

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos to support the position that high schools should teach basic financial skills?

The level of financial illiteracy in the United States is frighteningly high: many Americans have little to no savings, are knee-deep in debt, and live paycheck to paycheck

Certified public accountant Danny Pruitt notes that students who are not taught how to manage credit cards often end up overspending.

Most Americans have trouble with their finances, evidenced by the fact that only forty percent of adults even keep a budget to track their spending.

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that keeping a journal can positively affect a person's happiness and health?

There is a significant body of research that supports the claim that expressive writing can be therapeutic and have both short- and long-term positive effects.

By expressing ourselves freely through writing, we are able to let go of negative emotions, lightening our spiritual burdens and becoming wonderfully self-aware in the process.

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that high school students should have fewer required classes and more electives?

If we want students to become well-rounded citizens who are passionate about lifelong learning, we must allow them to pursue their interests by taking elective courses.

Having worked as a high school chemistry teacher for more than fifteen years, I have seen the positive influence that elective courses have had on my students.

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos to support the position that the American Dream is no longer attainable for most people?

Economist Thomas Piketty would agree that the American Dream is inherently limited by income inequality, and he maintains that we need significant government involvement in order to improve the situation.

a) “With income inequality at its highest point since the Great Depression, achieving the classic American Dream has become increasingly implausible for those with little means.”

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos to support the position that multitasking is a necessary skill in the twenty-first century?

Like most office workers, I often find myself juggling phone calls, chat messages, and emails simultaneously, making multitasking an essential skill.

If you want to survive in today's workforce, you must possess the ability to multitask; without it, you will perish.

Although some researchers note that multitasking is at times counterproductive, the necessity of multitasking in our high-speed, high-pressure world remains.

Persuasive approaches - Review

The Criminal Jusctice System CJS- all of the agencies, organizations, and personnel that are involved in prevention or, response to, crime including Persons charged with criminal offences Persons convicted of crimes Criminal jusctie professtionals Volunteers who work in the criminal jusctice system The CJS includes Crime prevention and crime reduction Arrest and prosecution of suspects Hearing of criminal cases by teh courts Sentencing and teh administration and enforcement of court orders Parole, forms of conditional release Supervision and assistance for ex-offenders released into the community Role and Responsibility of Government in the CJS Each level of government plays a role Division of responsibility, federal and provincial governments in the Constitution Act, 1867 The federal government decides which behaviours constitute criminal offences Provincial/territorial governments responsible for enforcing and administering the justice system Criminal Justice Administration Two competing perspectives on teh value systems underlying the administration of criminal jusctie 1. The Crime Control model: An orientation to criminal jusctise in which the protection of the community and the apprehensions of offenders are paramount. There are two competing perspectives on teh value system underlying the administration of criminal juscite 2. The due process model An orientation to criminal justice in which the legal rights of individual citizens, including crime suspects, are paramount An adversarial system of criminal justice Canadian criminal justice system is an adversarial system Defence lawyers/prosecutor present their cases before a neutral judge/jury The standard of proof is proof beyond a reasonable doubt Task Environments The task environment is the cultural, geographic and community setting in which the CJS operates, criminal justice personnel make decisions Media and Public Attitudes For most Canadians, news media stories primary source of information about CJS. Shows may oversimplify complex issues Tens to be biased toward sensational crime, simplify issues and public generalize from specific events Different Effects of the CJS Studies of the deterrent effect of criminal law suggest the law can serve as a deterrent only when certain conditions are present 1. Legal Sanctions (severe) applied if individuals engage in certain behaviours 2. Certainty of punishment 3. Sanction is applied swiftly when a crime is committed Restorative justice Restorative justice, alternative framework for responding to criminal offenders. Focus on Problem-solving Addressing the needs of victims and offenders Involving the community on a proactive basis and Fashioning sanctions that reduce the likelihood of reoffending There are a number of entry points in the criminal justice system where restorative justice approaches can be used Summary The criminal jusctie suystem (CJS) contains all of the agencies, organiztions, and personnel that are involved in teh prevention of, and response to crime There are 2 competing models of criminal justice administration: 1) due process and 2) crime control. The flow of cases through the justice system can be illustrated with a “funnel,” reflecting the fact that there is significant attrition in cases through the criminal justice process The role of discretion, ethics and accountability are pervasive considerations within the CJS CJS personnel work in various task environments that affect teh challenges faced There is variation in the oversight and accountability of criminal justice personnel For most Canadians, teh media is the primary source of information about the CJS Restorative justice has a number of features that distinguish it from the adversarial system

Economic integration Population and GDP of ASEAN Countries Population and GDP of ASEAN CountriesThe countries of ASEAN vary widely in population size and income level, yet nonetheless have achieved a high level of economic integration. ASEAN is considered to be one the developing world’s most successful regional economic cooperation zones. Unlike its primary counterparts in the developed world, the European Union (EU) and the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), ASEAN has followed a more gradual and flexible approach to integration, accommodating the diversity of its member states. ASEAN has prioritized trade liberalization, sustainable development, and attracting foreign investment over deepening political integration or adopting a common currency. ASEAN’s economic integration efforts began with the creation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) in 1992, which successfully reduced tariffs between ASEAN’s first six members (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) to 0–5 percent by 2002. Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia were required to sign the AFTA agreement upon joining ASEAN. Today tariffs between ASEAN countries are close to zero. In 2007 the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint was signed in Singapore with the goal of achieving four objectives by 2015: (1) create a single market and production base, (2) become a highly competitive economic region, (3) promote equitable economic development within the region, and (4) fully integrate the region into the global economy. The AEC was implemented in 2015, although approximately 20 percent of measures toward achieving a single market remain in progress and have been deferred to a new deadline of 2025. The ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) was implemented in 2008, and the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) was implemented in 2010. In 2020 ASEAN joined Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea in signing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the largest trade agreement in history. Get Unlimited Access Try Britannica Premium for free and discover more. Significant challenges remain for ASEAN’s economic integration, including pervasive nontariff barriers, restrictive investment measures, and vast disparities in GDP per capita. Domestic issues such as political instability and corruption in member states exacerbate these challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic created severe economic disruption in sectors such as industrial production and tourism; nonetheless, ASEAN coordinated a regional response to align economic recovery strategies and maintain open trade routes. Ultimately, ASEAN has demonstrated an exemplary and ongoing commitment to strengthening cooperation and integration and maximizing the region’s economic potential.

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