Why was the Mayflower Compact important?

It was an example of self-governance as Pilgrims agreed to work together.

It was an agreement among the Pilgrims to accept any and all religions.

It was a royal charter that allowed the Pilgrims to settle in New England.

It was an alliance with American Indians that helped the Pilgrims survive.

How did the Pilgrims compare to the Puritans in their ideas about the American Indians who lived in New England?

The Pilgrims did not try to convert American Indians to their religion, but the Puritans did.

The Pilgrims built Praying Towns to convert American Indians, while the Puritans built their City on a Hill.

The Pilgrims had strict rules that they imposed on American Indians, but the Puritans did not.

The Puritans celebrated the first Thanksgiving with American Indians, while many of the Pilgrims starved.

How did the communities formed by the Puritans and the Pilgrims differ?

The Pilgrims had a harder time sustaining themselves, while the Puritans were more focused on practicing their religion.

The Pilgrims had to fight American Indians, while the Puritans cooperated, traded, and shared tools with American Indians.

Churches were the centerpieces of the Pilgrims' communities, while the Puritans built theirs around markets and trading networks.

A viceroy named John Winthrop ruled the Pilgrims, while the Puritans elected a governor named William Bradford.

How did the economic reasons for the settlement of New England differ from the religious reasons?

The colonists who came to New England were more interested in freedom of religion than in making money.

The Pilgrims worked to pay back the investors who paid for their journey, while the Puritans worked for the Massachusetts Bay Company.

The main reason English rulers granted royal charters was because they wanted a new Church of England in America.

The companies that financed the expeditions and settlements were more interested in freedom of religion than in making money.

In what way did the Puritans’ practices in New England contradict, or go against, their reasons for leaving England?

They left England to practice their own religion, but they were very strict and did not accept different religions in New England.

They left England to spread Christianity, but in New England they learned and practiced American Indian practices and customs.

They left England to make money, but in New England they made rules about spending money unnecessarily.

They left England because they did not believe in paying taxes, but in New England they worked and traded to make money.

Pilgrims and Puritans in New England

Pilgrims and Puritans

Pilgrims, Puritans, and the 13 Colonies

The Pilgrims and the Indians, pp.140-141 SS

If we look at the United States on a map today, it is very difficult to imagine that where we see borders, cities, and states, there once existed nothing but open land, uncharted mountain ranges, and miles of untouched wilderness. North America was a highly desired destination for exploration and settlement for Europeans. In the early 1500s, expeditions from Europe to North America were funded by Europe's kings and queens in hopes of expanding their territories across the world. The voyages were treacherous with unknown dangers and many attempts to settle in this new land were faced with failure. In the early 1600’s however, the settlers of Jamestown and Plymouth survived the harsh conditions and established the first two permanent English settlements in North America. Jamestown Colony in Virginia Jamestown was founded in 1607. Of course, its colonists did not know it would go on to become the the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. The settlement was located along the James River off Chesapeake Bay in modern-day Virginia. Life in Jamestown was very hard, and nearly 80% of the first settlers died in the first year due to disease and starvation. The region was warm and had fertile soil, making it a perfect place for growing crops, specifically tobacco. Sponsored by a joint stock company known as the Virginia Company of London, Jamestown was originally established as a profit-making enterprise. The first settlers looked for gold and other natural resources that could bring a profit to the company's investors. After several very difficult years, the colonists were eventually able to grow tobacco that was popular in England and it became a valuable cash crop. Jamestown's colonists were primarily all supporters of the Church of England and felt a strong connection to their homeland. Many, like John Smith, returned to England, or would move back and forth between the two locations. Being that Jamestown was founded by a corporation looking to make a profit, it began using enslaved labor in 1619. Indentured servants and enslaved Africans made up much of the workforce on the growing tobacco and cotton plantations. The system of using enslaved Africans for the profit of American plantations has been described as America's "original sin". About 400 miles to the north of Jamestown, a group of Pilgrims seeking religious freedom established Plymouth in 1620 as the second English colony in North America. Located in modern day Massachusetts, the colder climate and rocky soil made farming and agriculture more difficult. Instead of growing cash crops, settlers turned to lumber, shipbuilding, and fishing for trade. Unlike the settlers of Jamestown, the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony were dissenters from the Church of England. They came to the New World so that they could freely practice their religion without fear of persecution. Although their reasons for settling were different, the settlements had many similar experiences. Jamestown and Plymouth both faced harsh and demanding climates and struggled with hunger, disease, and death. In their first years they had much difficulty establishing housing and finding a sustainable source of food. Plymouth Colony in New England While the settlers in Jamestown used the House of Burgesses as a legislative body for laws and decisions, the Pilgrims in Plymouth wrote and agreed to the Mayflower Compact as a set of rules for self-government. Both helped maintain the rule of law in new places far from the courts and tradition of England. Settlers of both colonies experienced complicated and, at times, violent relationships with local Native Americans that owned the land. While some American Indian groups offered help to the new settlers, oftentimes both sides needed to defend themselves from attacks. Nevertheless, the settlers of Jamestown and Plymouth persevered through these difficulties and maintained their establishments, providing inspiration for future colonies and settlers in search of a new life in the New World.

Pilgrim and Native American Schools and Games

Annotation/ A brief explanation, summary, or evaluation of a text or work of literature Theoretical/ Based on theory, principles, or concepts Conviction/ A strong belief or opinion. Tenacious/Determined and persistent. Valiantly/ In a brave and determined manner. Personable/exhibits warmth, charm, and genuine interest in others, creating an inviting and comfortable atmosphere in social or professional settings Sincerity/ being genuine and authentic Eminent/ famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession Discreet/ careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions Diligent / a word that means hardworking and careful. Sundry / a word that means including many things of different kinds. Apparel/ refers to clothing or attire. Pilgrim/ a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons. boorish/rough and bad-mannered embarked/go on board a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle sovereign/a supreme ruler, especially a monarch chivalry/the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code. Cadet/ One training to be a military officer. Yeoman/ A person who performs menial or low-level work. Saucy/Speaking in a rude or impertinent manner

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