Question 1

What is the primary goal of PISA 2025?

Accepted Answer

To measure students' ability to use their knowledge.

Answer

To develop scientific skills in students.

Answer

To prepare students for university education.

Answer

To assess students' memorization skills.

Question 2

Which of the following competencies is NOT included in the PISA 2025 Science Framework?

Accepted Answer

Design and create new scientific theories.

Answer

Construct and evaluate designs for scientific inquiry.

Answer

Explain phenomena scientifically.

Answer

Research, evaluate, and use scientific information for decision making.

Question 3

What is the importance of science education in the 21st century according to the PISA 2025 Science Framework?

Accepted Answer

It prepares citizens to make informed decisions about science-related issues.

Answer

It focuses on memorizing scientific facts.

Answer

It only benefits those pursuing a science career.

Answer

It ensures all students become scientists.

Question 4

How is 'scientific literacy' defined in the context of PISA 2025?

Accepted Answer

The ability to use scientific knowledge to understand and engage with the natural world.

Answer

The ability to teach science to others.

Answer

The ability to conduct scientific experiments.

Answer

The memorization of scientific concepts and terms.

Question 5

What change has been made regarding the assessment of attitudes in PISA 2025?

Accepted Answer

The focus has shifted from attitudes towards science to science identity.

Answer

The focus is now exclusively on environmental attitudes.

Answer

Attitudes are no longer assessed at all.

Answer

Attitudes are assessed solely through a questionnaire.

Question 6

In PISA 2025, how is the cognitive demand of a test item defined?

Accepted Answer

By the type of mental processing required to answer it.

Answer

By the average score of all students.

Answer

By how difficult it is to recall information.

Answer

By the number of questions on the test.

Question 7

Which competency involves evaluating the credibility of scientific information?

Accepted Answer

Research, evaluate and use scientific information for decision making and action.

Answer

Demonstrate laboratory skills.

Answer

Explain phenomena scientifically.

Answer

Construct and evaluate designs for scientific enquiry.

Question 8

What role does 'Agency in the Anthropocene' play in the PISA 2025 framework?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes students' ability to act on socio-ecological challenges.

Answer

It is unrelated to science education.

Answer

It focuses on the history of scientific discoveries.

Answer

It prepares students to become professional scientists.

Question 9

What kind of knowledge is included in the PISA 2025 definition of scientific knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Content, procedural, and epistemic knowledge.

Answer

Only content knowledge.

Answer

Procedural knowledge and calculations only.

Answer

Theories without any practical application.

Question 10

According to the PISA 2025 framework, what is the significance of understanding systems thinking?

Accepted Answer

It helps to recognize complex interactions in socio-ecological issues.

Answer

It focuses solely on individual scientific concepts.

Answer

It is only relevant to advanced science students.

Answer

It simplifies all scientific problems.

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