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Progress Check 1: Biology B1 - B9

Quiz by Oxford Revise Combined Science

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40 questions
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  • Q1
    What type of cell are bacteria?
    prokaryotic
    archaea
    eukaryotic
    basic
    60s
  • Q2
    What is the function of the cell membrane?
    controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
    keeps the cells shape
    protein synthesis
    protects the cell
    60s
  • Q3
    What is the function of ribosomes?
    controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
    protects the cell
    site of aerobic respiration to transfer energy for the cell
    protein synthesis
    60s
  • Q4
    What is the structure of the main genetic material in a prokaryotic cell?
    protein loop
    single loop of RNA
    single loop of DNA
    chromosomes
    30s
  • Q5
    Which of these is NOT an adaptation of a red blood cell?
    they have biconcave shape
    they contain the red pigment haemoglobin
    they have no nucleus
    they contain many mitochondria
    60s
  • Q6
    What is the function of a palisade cell?
    gives the plant strength
    carries out photosynthesis in a leaf
    stores cell sap
    absorbs water
    60s
  • Q7
    Which of these is NOT a factor that affects the rate of diffusion?
    temperature
    concentration gradient
    amount of ATP
    membrane surface area
    60s
  • Q8
    Which of these features are NOT adaptations of fish gills for efficient gas exchange?
    thin layer of cells - short diffusion pathway
    large surface area for gases to diffuse across
    good blood supply - maintains a steep concentration gradient
    scales - to prevent loss of gases
    60s
  • Q9
    What is the purpose of active transport in the small intestine?
    to absorb more starch when the concentration of sugar in the small intestine is lower than the concentration of sugar in the blood
    to absorb more minerals when the concentration of minerals in the body is low
    to absorb sugars when the concentration of sugar in the small intestine is lower than the concentration of sugar in the blood
    to absorb all the nutrients from our food during digestion
    30s
  • Q10
    Where are adult stem cells found?
    in the blood
    embryos
    in sex cells
    bone marrow
    60s
  • Q11
    What are embryonic stem cells?
    stem cells from embryos that can differentiate into only one type of specialised cell
    stem cells found in sex cells that from embryos
    stem cells from adults that can only differentiate into certain specialised cells
    stem cells from embryos that can differentiate into any specialised cell
    60s
  • Q12
    Which of these factors is an ADVANTAGE of using therapeutic cloning?
    ethical issues surrounding their use, as every embryo is a potential life
    can only differentiate into some specialised cell types, so treat fewer diseases
    stem cells from the embryo are not rejected when transplanted because they have the same genes as the patient
    can take a long time for a suitable donor to be found
    60s
  • Q13
    Which of these is NOT a purpose of mitosis?
    asexual reproduction
    forming sex cells/gametes
    growth
    repair
    60s
  • Q14
    What happens during the third stage of the cell cycle?
    cell grows bigger; chromosomes duplicate; number of subcellular structures (e.g., ribosomes and mitochondria) increases
    the chromosomes elongate to fill the shape of the cell
    one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the cell and the nucleus divides
    the cytoplasm and cell membrane divide, forming two identical daughter cells
    60s
  • Q15
    What is part of an organism is defined as group of cells with similar structures and functions?
    tissue
    cell
    organ
    organ system
    60s

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