
Protein synthesis
Quiz by Holly Duckworth
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22 questions
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- Q114. What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?C to determine the sequence of amino acids in the proteinA to transfer amino acids to the ribosomesD to carry the code for the amino acid sequence to the ribosomesB to help form the peptide bonds between amino acids120s
- Q223. Which correctly differentiates transcription from translation in eukaryotes?B. Transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm.A. Transcription produces proteins, while translation produces nucleotides.D. Transcription makes the conversion from mRNA to trait, and translation makes the conversion from DNA to mRNA.C. Transcription utilizes mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, while translation only utilizes DNA and mRNA.120s
- Q3Cell structure that is the site of protein synthesisGolgiVacuoleSmooth ERRibosomeMitochondria120s
- Q4What is the expected gene product of the given nucleotide sequence when it undergoes protein translation?Phe Val Ser Leu Arg LeuLeu Leu Cys Glu Ala GluAsn Asp Thr Leu Arg LeuLys Gln Arg Asp Ala Glu120s
- Q57. A DNA strand undergoing transcription contains the bases TACGTT. What is the codon for these bases?A. AUCGAAD. AUCGTTATGCAAB. AUGCAA120s
- Q6A Biomolecule is illustrated below. What subunits make-up the molecule?carbohydrateamino acidlipidnucleotide120s
- Q7Which is true regarding the biomolecules below?The both codons, GAC and UGC translates into the amino acid GlycineBoth molecules are nucleic acidBoth molecules are amino acidThe codon GAC translates into the amino acid Glycine120s
- Q8What explains the changes that occurred between the two biomolecules?A deletion mutation occurred that would change the whole amino acid sequence during protein synthesisAn insertion mutation occurred that would change the whole amino acid sequence during protein synthesisA deletion mutation occurred that would likely have no affect on the final outcome of protein synthesis.A substition mutation occurred that would likely have no affect on the final outcome of protein synthesis.120s
- Q9What explains the changes that occurred between the two biomolecules?An insertion mutation occurred while the biomolecule was being transcribed.A substitution mutation occurred while the biomolecule was being replicatedA deletion mutation occurred while the biomolecule was being translatedAn insertion mutation occurred while the biomolecule was replicating120s
- Q1023. Which correctly differentiates transcription from translation in eukaryotes?D. Transcription makes the conversion from mRNA to trait, and translation makes the conversion from DNA to mRNA.B. Transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm.C. Transcription utilizes mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, while translation only utilizes DNA and mRNA.A. Transcription produces proteins, while translation produces nucleotides.120s
- Q1142. After protein synthesis occurs, which amino acid sequence would result from the DNA template AAA GCT TTA?C. Phenylalanine–Arginine–LysineD. Phenylalanine–Arginine–AsparagineA. Lysine–Alanine–LysineB. Lysine–Arginine–Asparagine120s
- Q1243 What is the anticodon for the mRNA sequence UACUACATGTACAUG120s
- Q1344 What is the DNA sequence that transcribed the mRNA sequence UAUUAUAUAATATAT120s
- Q148. During the process of protein synthesis, which could cause the wrong amino acids to bond together and form an incorrect protein?base pairing uracil with adenine during transcriptionattachment of mRNA and rRNA during translationdeletion or addition of a base during transcriptionbase pairing cytosine with guanine during translation120s
- Q1514. A mutation occurred during transcription from the DNA strand, GCA TAT. Which is a correct example of a substitution mutation.CGT AAA because a base was changed, changing one amino acid in the amino acid sequence.CGT AAA because a base was changed, changing the whole amino acid in the amino acid sequence.CGU AAA because a base was changed, changing the whole amino acid in the amino acid sequence.CGU AAA because a base was changed, changing one amino acid in the amino acid sequence.120s