Which process involves both mechanical and chemical breakdown of food in the body?

What is one main purpose of digestion in the human body?

What type of breakdown involves the use of enzymes in digestion?

What is one mechanical process involved in digestion?

Which of the following processes is NOT part of digestion?

What role do enzymes play in digestion?

During digestion, what is the main function of the stomach?

What happens to food after it is digested and absorbed in the body?

Which of the following actions is considered mechanical digestion?

What is the primary role of the small intestine in digestion?

What percentage of daily energy intake should carbohydrates make up?

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Which of the following is a function of fats in the body?

Which of the following is NOT a source of carbohydrates?

Which type of nutrient includes vitamins A, D, E, and K?

What are carbohydrates primarily broken down into for energy?

Which nutrient is essential for growth and healing in the body?

Which type of fat is considered unhealthy and should be limited in the diet?

What is the primary role of vitamins in the body?

Which of the following foods is high in carbohydrates?

Which mineral is essential for helping red blood cells carry oxygen?

What is the main function of water in the body?

Which type of nutrient is fiber considered?

Which of the following is a key benefit of consuming fiber?

What mineral is important for maintaining strong bones and teeth?

How many glasses of water do you need to drink each day to stay hydrated?

Which vitamin is primarily found in leafy greens and dairy and is important for blood clotting?

What is one of the key functions of potassium in the body?

Which food group is a primary source of iron?

What is one benefit of dietary fiber related to heart health?

What is the appropriate portion of fruits and vegetables in a balanced diet according to the Pinggang Pinoy model?

Which type of food should occupy a quarter of your plate in a balanced diet?

What is one important role of protein in a balanced diet?

What type of fluids should be included in a balanced diet to stay hydrated?

What is the main benefit of including fiber in a balanced diet?

Which of the following is a source of long-lasting energy in a balanced diet?

How many portions of your plate should be dedicated to fruits and vegetables in a balanced meal?

What percentage of a balanced meal should consist of protein sources according to the Pinggang Pinoy model?

What nutrients are essential for maintaining energy and focus throughout the day?

Which vitamin-rich foods should you prioritize in your diet for good health?

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the majority of nutrient absorption?

What is the main function of the liver in digestion?

What role do the salivary glands play in the digestive process?

Which part of the digestive system is primarily responsible for water absorption?

What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

What is the role of the teeth and tongue in digestion?

What process occurs in the stomach during digestion?

Which organ is responsible for swallowing and transporting food from the mouth to the stomach?

What is the primary function of the rectum in the digestive system?

Which accessory organ stores bile produced by the liver?

What is the process by which nutrients enter the blood after digestion?

Which step in digestion involves breaking down food into smaller pieces by chewing?

What is the final step in the digestion process where waste is expelled from the body?

During which step do enzymes break down complex molecules into simpler ones?

What term describes the movement of food through the digestive tract, such as swallowing and peristalsis?

What is the process called when cells utilize the nutrients absorbed from digested food?

Which step involves taking in food through the mouth?

What is the term for the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract?

Which step in digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller pieces by mixing and churning in the stomach?

What is the role of enzymes in the digestive process?

Which enzyme breaks down carbohydrates into maltose?

What is the role of bile in digestion?

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins into polypeptides?

What do maltase, sucrase, and lactase have in common?

What is the final product of lipase action on fats?

Which enzyme helps to break down lactose in dairy products?

Which enzyme is primarily involved in the digestion of starch?

What is produced when proteins are digested by pepsin?

What is the function of trypsin in digestion?

What is the role of maltase in the digestive process?

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the excretory system?

Which organ in the excretory system stores urine?

What is one of the key functions of the excretory system?

What do ureters do in the excretory system?

Which hormone, produced by the kidneys, helps regulate red blood cell production?

What is the role of the excretory system in regulating blood pressure?

What shape are the kidneys in the excretory system?

What signal does the bladder send to the brain when it is full?

What is the length of the ureters in the excretory system?

What critical balance does the excretory system help to maintain in the body?

What percentage of urine is composed of water?

Which substance in urine is primarily produced from protein digestion?

What can a urinalysis help detect in the body?

Which electrolyte is commonly found in urine?

Which of the following is a waste product of muscle activity found in urine?

What does a high level of glucose in urine potentially indicate?

What is the primary function of ammonia in urine?

What condition can a urinalysis help indicate related to organ function?

What is uric acid in urine primarily a result of?

Which substance can be detected in urine as an indicator of drug use?

What is a sign of healthy urine color?

What is the normal pH level of healthy urine?

Which of the following is a good habit for maintaining a healthy excretory system?

What does clear urine usually indicate?

What is one of the functions of the excretory system?

What is a normal smell of healthy urine?

What should you do to maintain a healthy excretory system?

What is the role of the kidneys in maintaining fluid balance?

Which of the following indicates a potential issue with urine clarity?

What dietary habit can support a healthy excretory system?

What is one of the primary causes of constipation?

Which virus is known to cause hepatitis?

What is a common symptom of diarrhea?

What is a good prevention method for hepatitis?

What is a recommended treatment for constipation?

What is a main cause of diarrhea?

Which of the following is a symptom of hepatitis?

What is a key preventive measure against diarrhea?

What is a common treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhea?

What lifestyle change can help prevent constipation?

What is a common treatment for Gastritis?

What symptom is commonly associated with Appendicitis?

What is a common prevention method for food poisoning?

What is a major cause of Undernutrition?

What is a common symptom of a UTI or Kidney Infection?

What is a typical treatment for Kidney Stones?

What is a common symptom of Kidney Failure?

What can help treat a Hormonal Imbalance?

What is a common symptom of Gastritis?

What should you monitor to help prevent Kidney Failure?

What type of specialist would you see for digestive issues?

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to examine the bladder?

What is one healthy lifestyle practice recommended for maintaining good health?

What type of test would be used to analyze urine?

During a physical exam, what might a doctor check to assess liver health?

What is an important dietary practice for maintaining digestive health?

Which diagnostic test uses sound waves to create images of internal organs?

What is a key purpose of regular medical checkups?

Which of the following is NOT a symptom a doctor might ask about during an initial consultation?

What health practice helps in managing stress?

What molecule carries the genetic information in living organisms?

What are different versions of a gene called?

What structure in the cell is made up of tightly organized DNA?

What term describes the passing of traits from parents to offspring?

What is the primary source of genetic variation among individuals in a species?

What is the basic unit of heredity that determines a specific trait?

What is the complete set of genetic material in an organism called?

Which of the following best describes genetic variation?

Which molecule is involved in the synthesis of proteins based on the genetic code?

What term describes the observable physical characteristics of an organism?

Who is known as the father of genetics for his work on inheritance using pea plants?

What important structure was discovered in the 1950s that carries genetic information?

What major project was completed in 2003 that mapped all the genes in the human genome?

Which theory states that genes are located on chromosomes?

What modern gene-editing technology allows scientists to modify DNA with precision?

What is the name of Mendel's principle that states alleles segregate independently during gamete formation?

Which scientist is known for using X-ray diffraction to help reveal the structure of DNA?

Which law by Mendel states that some alleles are dominant over others?

What is the significance of the Human Genome Project in genetics?

Who conducted experiments with pea plants to discover the basic principles of heredity?

Who is known as the 'Father of Genetics'?

What plant did Gregor Mendel primarily use for his experiments?

What did Mendel's experiments primarily help us understand?

What characteristic of pea plants made them suitable for Mendel's experiments?

What is one reason Mendel chose to study pea plants in his experiments?

What key concept did Mendel introduce through his experiments?

What type of traits did Mendel focus on when studying pea plants?

Which of the following statements best describes Mendel's contribution to science?

What is the term for the observable characteristics of an organism as a result of its genes?

What are the generations Mendel studied in his experiments called?

What term describes the observable traits of an organism?

What do we call the genetic makeup of an organism that includes its alleles for a specific trait?

What type of cross involves two individuals that are heterozygous for a single trait?

What is the process by which pollen from one plant fertilizes the flower of another plant called?

What is the second generation of offspring produced by crossing two F1 individuals called?

What term refers to an organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait?

Which diagram is used to predict the genetic outcomes of a cross between two organisms?

What do we call an organism that has two different alleles for a particular trait?

What is the term for a characteristic or feature of an organism that is inherited, such as color or height?

What is the term for the first generation of offspring resulting from a cross between two parental organisms?

What term describes the observable characteristics or traits of an organism resulting from its genetic makeup and environment?

In genetics, what is the term for an organism that has two different alleles for a particular trait?

What is the purpose of a Punnett Square in genetics?

What do we call the second generation of offspring produced by crossing two F1 individuals?

What is the term for the process by which pollen from one plant fertilizes the flower of another plant?

Which term describes a genetic makeup composed of two identical alleles for a particular trait?

What type of genetic cross involves two individuals that are heterozygous for a single trait?

What is a gene?

What does the term 'genotype' refer to in genetics?

What is the definition of a dihybrid cross in genetics?

Which of the following statements is part of Mendel's Law of Segregation?

Which law states that some alleles can mask the expression of others?

What does Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment explain?

According to Mendel’s Law of Segregation, how many alleles does an organism inherit for a specific trait?

What type of genes are considered dominant according to Mendel's laws?

What does Mendel's Law of Segregation specifically refer to during gamete formation?

Which law of inheritance explains why traits inherited from different parents can be passed on independently?

What is the main concept of Mendel's Law of Dominance?

Which of Mendel's laws describes the process by which alleles are separated during gamete formation?

What happens when an organism has two different alleles for a trait according to the Law of Dominance?

If a tall (Hh) and a dwarf (hh) plant are crossed, what percentage of the offspring will be tall?

What is the phenotype ratio of a white-skinned mother (WW) and a fair-skinned father (Ww) offspring?

What is the genotype of an individual that is heterozygous for height and has the alleles Hh?

In a cross between two heterozygous individuals for height (Hh), what are the possible genotypes for their offspring?

What is the phenotype of a plant with the genotype hh?

If a tall white plant (HhWW) is crossed with a dwarf dark plant (hhww), what percentage of the offspring will be tall white?

What is the expected phenotype ratio of the offspring from a cross between a homozygous tall plant (HH) and a dwarf plant (hh)?

In the second filial generation from a cross of HhWw plants, what is the percentage of dwarf dark offspring?

What is the phenotype of the offspring with genotype HW in the cross of HhWw plants?

From a cross of a white-skinned mother (WW) and a fair-skinned father (Ww), what is the percentage of offspring that will have white skin?